Milton, WI Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)
FEMA flood zone rules in Milton, WI, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.
Key Facts
- NFIP CID
- 550026 (City of Milton)
- State Law
- Wis. Stat. §87.30 + NR 116
- Federal
- 44 CFR 59-72 (NFIP minimums)
- Freeboard
- 2 ft above 100-yr flood (NR 116)
- Drainage
- Rock River basin
Summary
Milton (NFIP CID 550026) participates in the National Flood Insurance Program. Floodplain development in Rock County is regulated under Wis. Stat. §87.30 and Wis. Admin. Code NR 116, with the Rock River and tributaries as primary flood sources. Permits required for any development in mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas.
If any county, city or village does not adopt a reasonable and effective floodplain zoning ordinance within one year after hydraulic and engineering data adequate to formulate the ordinance becomes available, the department shall, upon petition of an interested state agency or a municipality or upon its own motion as soon as practicable and after public hearing, determine and fix by order the limits of any or all floodplains within a county, city or village within which serious damage may occur. Every structure, building, fill, or development placed or maintained within any floodplain in violation of a zoning ordinance adopted under this section... is a public nuisance... Any person who places or maintains any structure, building, fill or development within any floodplain in violation of a zoning ordinance... may be fined not more than $50 for each offense. Each day during which such violation exists is a separate offense.
Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.
Full Breakdown
The City of Milton is an NFIP participating community (Community ID 550026, Rock County). Wisconsin Statute §87.30 requires every municipality with mapped floodplain to enact a floodplain zoning ordinance that meets or exceeds the minimum standards of Wis. Admin. Code Ch. NR 116 and 44 CFR 59-72. Development - including grading, filling, structures, culverts, bridges, and roads - within a Special Flood Hazard Area requires a floodplain zoning permit. New residential structures must have the lowest floor elevated at least 2 feet above the regional (100-year) flood elevation per NR 116.13. Substantial improvements (cumulative work ≥ 50% of structure value) trigger full floodplain compliance. The Rock River drainage and Otter Creek are the primary mapped flood sources affecting the Milton area. Flood maps are issued by FEMA; current FIRMs for Rock County communities should be confirmed at the FEMA Map Service Center.
Violations & Fines
Development without a floodplain permit can trigger stop-work orders, mandatory removal of non-compliant structures, and forfeitures under Wis. Stat. §87.30(2). Non-compliance also jeopardizes the community's NFIP standing and owners' federal flood insurance availability.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a permit to fill or build in a Milton floodplain?
How do I check if my Milton property is in a flood zone?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Milton
Compare Milton to another location·View the Wisconsin environmental rules overview
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Flood Zones in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Rock County handle flood zones.