Milton, WI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)
Key Facts
- Permit trigger
- 1+ acre disturbed after March 2003
- TSS reduction, new development
- 80 percent of runoff load
- TSS reduction, redevelopment
- 40 percent of runoff load
- Permit review time
- 30 business days, Sec. 10-418
- Forfeiture range
- $150 to $500 per offense per day
- Enforcing official
- Director of public works or city engineer
- Appeals body
- Board of zoning appeals, Sec. 10-424
Summary
The City of Milton regulates post-construction runoff under Chapter 10, Article VII, Division 2 of its municipal code. Land-disturbing construction meeting the size thresholds in Sec. 10-414 needs a permit from the director of public works or city engineer before work starts, backed by a stormwater management plan built to the sediment and infiltration standards in Sec. 10-417.
This division is adopted by the common council under the authority granted by Wis. Stats. §§ 59.693, for counties; 60.627, for towns; 61.354, for villages; or 62.234, for cities. ... (1)Total suspended solids. BMPs shall be designed, installed and maintained to control total suspended solids carried in runoff from the post-construction site as follows:a.For new development, by design, reduce to the maximum extent practicable, the total suspended solids load by 80 percent, based on the average annual rainfall, as compared to no runoff management controls. No person shall be required to exceed an 80 percent total suspended solids reduction to meet the requirements of this subdivision. ... Any person, firm, association, or corporation ... who does not comply with the provisions of this division shall be subject to a forfeiture of not less than $150.00 or more than $500.00 per offense, together with the costs of prosecution. Each day that the violation exists shall constitute a separate offense.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21 Update 2).
Full Breakdown
Milton's post-construction stormwater ordinance, adopted under the state authority in Wis. 234 for cities, applies to any post-construction site with five or more acres of land-disturbing activity, or one acre or more for development after March 10, 2003, per Sec. 10-414. A responsible party must obtain a permit from the director of public works or city engineer before starting work, supported by a stormwater management plan, a maintenance agreement and a nonrefundable fee under Sec. 10-418. The performance standards in Sec. 10-417 require best management practices designed to reduce total suspended solids load by 80 percent for new development compared to no controls, and by 40 percent for redevelopment and most in-fill projects, based on average annual rainfall; no one is required to exceed those percentages.
The same section sets infiltration targets ranging from 90 percent of pre-development infiltration volume for residential development down to 60 percent for commercial, industrial and institutional sites, and establishes protective buffer areas of 50 to 75 feet along lakes, streams and sensitive wetlands where impervious surface is kept out to the maximum extent practicable. The plan required under Sec. 10-419 must show pre- and post-development site maps, hydrology computations, an installation schedule and a maintenance plan certified by a licensed professional engineer, and the maintenance agreement under Sec.
10-420 is recorded with the Rock County register of deeds so it binds future owners. The director of public works or city engineer must act on a complete application within 30 business days under Sec. 10-418(c), and appeals of any decision go to the board of zoning appeals under Sec. 10-424, which was amended as recently as November 18, 2025.
Violations & Fines
Any land-disturbing construction or post-construction runoff conducted without meeting this division is a violation under Sec. 10-423. The director of public works or city engineer can issue a stop-work order, seek a cease-and-desist order, revoke the permit, or take emergency action and bill the responsible party. Noncompliance carries a forfeiture of $150.00 to $500.00 per offense plus prosecution costs, with each day a separate offense, and the city may also seek an injunction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Milton require a stormwater permit for a new home?
How much sediment reduction does Milton require?
Who enforces Milton's stormwater ordinance?
Can a stormwater permit decision be appealed?
Sources & Official References
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Stormwater Management in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Rock County handle stormwater management.