Skip to main content
CityRuleLookup

Milton, WI Environmental Rules: Stormwater Management (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Permit trigger
1+ acre disturbed after March 2003
TSS reduction, new development
80 percent of runoff load
TSS reduction, redevelopment
40 percent of runoff load
Permit review time
30 business days, Sec. 10-418
Forfeiture range
$150 to $500 per offense per day
Enforcing official
Director of public works or city engineer
Appeals body
Board of zoning appeals, Sec. 10-424

Summary

The City of Milton regulates post-construction runoff under Chapter 10, Article VII, Division 2 of its municipal code. Land-disturbing construction meeting the size thresholds in Sec. 10-414 needs a permit from the director of public works or city engineer before work starts, backed by a stormwater management plan built to the sediment and infiltration standards in Sec. 10-417.

This division is adopted by the common council under the authority granted by Wis. Stats. §§ 59.693, for counties; 60.627, for towns; 61.354, for villages; or 62.234, for cities. ... (1)Total suspended solids. BMPs shall be designed, installed and maintained to control total suspended solids carried in runoff from the post-construction site as follows:a.For new development, by design, reduce to the maximum extent practicable, the total suspended solids load by 80 percent, based on the average annual rainfall, as compared to no runoff management controls. No person shall be required to exceed an 80 percent total suspended solids reduction to meet the requirements of this subdivision. ... Any person, firm, association, or corporation ... who does not comply with the provisions of this division shall be subject to a forfeiture of not less than $150.00 or more than $500.00 per offense, together with the costs of prosecution. Each day that the violation exists shall constitute a separate offense.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 21 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Milton's post-construction stormwater ordinance, adopted under the state authority in Wis. 234 for cities, applies to any post-construction site with five or more acres of land-disturbing activity, or one acre or more for development after March 10, 2003, per Sec. 10-414. A responsible party must obtain a permit from the director of public works or city engineer before starting work, supported by a stormwater management plan, a maintenance agreement and a nonrefundable fee under Sec. 10-418. The performance standards in Sec. 10-417 require best management practices designed to reduce total suspended solids load by 80 percent for new development compared to no controls, and by 40 percent for redevelopment and most in-fill projects, based on average annual rainfall; no one is required to exceed those percentages.

The same section sets infiltration targets ranging from 90 percent of pre-development infiltration volume for residential development down to 60 percent for commercial, industrial and institutional sites, and establishes protective buffer areas of 50 to 75 feet along lakes, streams and sensitive wetlands where impervious surface is kept out to the maximum extent practicable. The plan required under Sec. 10-419 must show pre- and post-development site maps, hydrology computations, an installation schedule and a maintenance plan certified by a licensed professional engineer, and the maintenance agreement under Sec.

10-420 is recorded with the Rock County register of deeds so it binds future owners. The director of public works or city engineer must act on a complete application within 30 business days under Sec. 10-418(c), and appeals of any decision go to the board of zoning appeals under Sec. 10-424, which was amended as recently as November 18, 2025.

Violations & Fines

Any land-disturbing construction or post-construction runoff conducted without meeting this division is a violation under Sec. 10-423. The director of public works or city engineer can issue a stop-work order, seek a cease-and-desist order, revoke the permit, or take emergency action and bill the responsible party. Noncompliance carries a forfeiture of $150.00 to $500.00 per offense plus prosecution costs, with each day a separate offense, and the city may also seek an injunction.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Milton require a stormwater permit for a new home?
Only if the land-disturbing construction reaches the thresholds in Sec. 10-414: five or more acres generally, or one or more acres for development after March 10, 2003. Most single-lot home construction below that size is exempt, though the city can still act if runoff threatens drainage capacity.
How much sediment reduction does Milton require?
Sec. 10-417 requires new development to cut total suspended solids by 80 percent compared to no controls, and redevelopment or qualifying in-fill projects to cut it by 40 percent, based on average annual rainfall data drawn from regional weather station records.
Who enforces Milton's stormwater ordinance?
The director of public works or city engineer administers permits, inspections and enforcement under Sec. 10-423, including stop-work orders, permit revocation and forfeitures of $150.00 to $500.00 per offense, with each day of noncompliance counted separately.
Can a stormwater permit decision be appealed?
Yes. Sec. 10-424 sends appeals of the director of public works or city engineer's decisions to the City of Milton's board of zoning appeals, which can grant variances where literal enforcement of the ordinance would cause unnecessary hardship.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Milton

All Milton rules

Compare Milton to another location·View the Wisconsin environmental rules overview

Get notified when Stormwater Management in Milton, WI changes

We'll email you the moment we detect a change in the code. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

We'll never sell or share your email. One-click unsubscribe in every email.

See something wrong?

Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.

Stormwater Management in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Rock County handle stormwater management.

Beloit, WI
Significant Restrictions