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Beloit, WI Environmental Rules: Flood Zones (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

FEMA flood zone rules in Beloit, WI, also called floodplain regulations or special flood hazard area (SFHA) rules, determine flood insurance requirements and elevation standards for new construction.

Key Facts

Governing sections
Zoning Code §§ 5-400 to 5-433
Districts
Floodway, floodfringe, general floodplain
Map basis
FIRM dated September 16, 2015
State authority
Wis. Stat. §§ 62.23, 87.30
Violation status
Declared a public nuisance

Summary

The City of Beloit regulates development in flood-prone areas through its own Floodplain Zoning Ordinance, Zoning Code § 5-400 et seq., adopted under state authority in Wis. Stat. §§ 62.23 and 87.30. It maps floodway, floodfringe and general floodplain districts off FEMA's flood insurance rate maps and enforces violations as a public nuisance.

5-401STATUTORY AUTHORIZATION. This section is adopted pursuant to the authorization in §62.23, Wis. Stats., and the requirements in §87.30, Wis. Stats. ... 5-403STATEMENT OF PURPOSE. This section is intended to regulate floodplain development to:a.Protect life, health and property;b.Minimize expenditures of public funds for flood control projects; ... 5-405GENERAL PROVISIONS.a.Areas to be Regulated. This section regulates all areas that would be covered by the regional flood or base flood as shown on the flood insurance rate map (FIRM) or other maps approved by the Department of Natural Resources (DNR). ... 5-432ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES. Any violation of this section shall be enforced pursuant to Article 10 of Chapter 19 of the General Code of Ordinances for the City of Beloit. Every violation of this section is a public nuisance and the creation may be enjoined and the maintenance may be abated by action at suit of the City of Beloit, the state, or any citizen thereof pursuant to §87.30, Wis. Stats.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Update 01 - 05-2026).

Full Breakdown

Beloit's Floodplain Zoning Ordinance sits inside the Zoning Code at § 5-400 through § 5-433. 30, Wis. , and § 5-403 states its purpose: protecting life, health and property, limiting public flood-control spending, and discouraging development where a practical alternative outside the floodplain exists. Section 5-405 fixes the areas covered as everything shown on the effective flood insurance rate map (FIRM) or approved by the Department of Natural Resources, drawing on a FIRM dated September 16, 2015, and divides the regulated land into three districts: the floodway (FW), the channel and adjoining area needed to carry the regional flood; the floodfringe (FF), the area between the floodway and the outer flood limit; and the general floodplain district (GFP), mapped area without a determined base flood elevation or floodway boundary.

Each district carries its own permitted-use list and development standards in Divisions 3 through 5, administered by the Zoning Officer, who can deny a permit that would obstruct flow or raise the regional flood height under § 5-406. Variance requests in a floodplain district go to the Board of Appeals, which must mail notice to the DNR's Southern District office at least 10 days before the hearing. 30, Wis. Stats.

Violations & Fines

Developing, filling, or building in the floodway, floodfringe or general floodplain district without the required Zoning Officer permit, or in a way that obstructs flow or raises the regional flood height, violates § 5-406 and the applicable district standards. Section 5-432 makes every violation a public nuisance the City, the state, or any citizen can sue to enjoin or abate, on top of enforcement under Chapter 19's general enforcement article.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does Beloit decide which land is in a floodplain?
Section 5-405 ties the boundary to the flood insurance rate map (FIRM), dated September 16, 2015, and any DNR-approved revisions, plus the flood insurance study's profile elevations. Where a profile exists, the profile elevation controls; where it doesn't, the map scale sets the boundary, and the Zoning Officer resolves any field discrepancy.
What are Beloit's three floodplain zoning districts?
Section 5-405(c) creates the floodway (FW), the channel and area needed to carry the regional flood; the floodfringe (FF), the area between the floodway and the outer flood limit; and the general floodplain district (GFP), mapped area without a determined base flood elevation or floodway boundary.
What happens if someone builds in a Beloit floodplain without a permit?
Section 5-432 enforces any violation through Chapter 19's general enforcement article and separately declares the violation a public nuisance, which the City, the State of Wisconsin, or any citizen can sue to enjoin or abate under § 87.30, Wis. Stats.

Sources & Official References

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