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Brown County, WI Environmental Rules: Flood Elevation Requirements (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Freeboard
2 feet above base flood elevation
Permit
Shoreland permit required before construction
Applies to
Unincorporated Brown County towns only
Penalty
$25–$50 per day forfeiture
Citation
Brown County Code § 23.05(2)

Summary

In unincorporated Brown County, Wisconsin, any habitable structure near a mapped floodplain must set its lowest opening at least two feet above the base or regional flood elevation, and obtain a shoreland permit first.

City-specific rules exist: Green Bay, and Ashwaubenon have their own flood elevation requirements rules that differ from Brown County's county-level regulations. If you live in one of those cities, check the city-specific page instead.

Any structures intended for human habitation adjacent to a floodplain that the Zoning Administrator deems susceptible to flooding must have the lowest opening a minimum of two feet above the area of special flood hazard, regional or base flood elevation. A shoreland permit will be required. If elevations do not exist, it may be required to complete a case by case flood study or to record an affidavit for unmapped floodplain onto the deed of the property.

NOTE: Base flood elevations are derived from the flood profiles in the Flood Insurance Study (FIS) and are shown as AE, A1-30, AH, VE, V1-30, or V Zones on the FIRM. Other regulatory zones are displayed as A and AO zones. Regional Flood Elevations (RFE) may be derived from other studies. If more than one map or revision is referenced, the most restrictive information shall apply.

Full Breakdown

Brown County Code § 23.05(2) requires any structure intended for human habitation adjacent to a floodplain that the Zoning Administrator deems susceptible to flooding to have its lowest opening at least two feet above the area's special flood hazard, regional, or base flood elevation. That two-foot margin is freeboard above FEMA's mapped elevation. A shoreland permit is required before building, and where no elevation data exists the county requires a case-by-case flood study or a recorded affidavit against the property deed. This rule governs Brown County's unincorporated towns; Green Bay, De Pere, Ashwaubenon, and the county's other incorporated villages enforce their own floodplain codes.

Violations & Fines

Building below the required freeboard without a permit is a violation prosecuted by the county attorney, punishable by a $25–$50 forfeiture per day, plus court costs; each day of noncompliance is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does this floodplain rule apply inside Green Bay or De Pere?
No. County zoning, including this floodplain chapter, applies only in Brown County's unincorporated towns; Green Bay, De Pere, Ashwaubenon and the county's other incorporated municipalities enforce their own floodplain ordinances under Wis. Stat. § 59.69.
What counts as the "lowest opening" for the two-foot rule?
The lowest point where floodwater could enter a habitable structure, typically the lowest floor, window sill, or vent, must sit at least two feet above the mapped base or regional flood elevation.
What if my property has no mapped flood elevation?
The Zoning Administrator can require a case-by-case flood study or a recorded affidavit on the property deed before permitting construction near the floodplain.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Brown County

All Brown County rules

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