Walworth County, WI Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)
Key Facts
- Shore yard setback
- 75 ft from OHWM; boathouses exempt if compliant
- Boathouse footprint
- 400 sq ft on ≤12% slope, 150 sq ft over 12%
- Boathouse height
- Side walls max 10 ft, roof pitch max 4:12
- Boathouses per lot
- Only one permitted as accessory structure
- Use limit
- Watercraft storage only, no habitation or business
- Penalty
- $100-$1,000 forfeiture per day of violation
Summary
Within shoreland areas of unincorporated Walworth County, only boathouses, boat hoists, and piers are permitted inside the shore yard setback under County Code § 74-38(2). A boathouse on slopes of 12 percent or less caps at 400 square feet with a 4:12 roof pitch; only one boathouse is allowed per lot, and it can never be used as a residence.
Only boathouses, boat hoists, and piers shall be permitted in the shoreyard. ... A boathouse located on slopes of 12 percent or less is permitted to be located within the shore yard setback requirement, shall not extend below the ordinary high water mark, shall be located so as to minimize earth disturbing activities and shoreland vegetation removal, shall be located within the viewing and access corridor, and shall be designed exclusively for the storage of watercraft and related marine equipment and shall not be used for human habitation or commercial purposes. The roof pitch of the boathouse shall not exceed a 4:12 pitch and side walls shall not exceed ten feet measured from the lowest finished grade along the structure to the eave of the structure; shall not exceed 400 square feet in horizontal area covered, and shall not be closer than three feet to any side lot line. ... Only one boathouse is permitted on a lot as an accessory structure.
Full Breakdown
Walworth County's zoning ordinance treats piers, boat hoists and boathouses as the only accessory structures the Land Use and Resource Management Department will allow inside the shore yard under Code § 74-38(2). The shoreland regulations in § 74-174(B)(3)(a) then set the actual construction standards for a boathouse built within the ordinarily required 75-foot ordinary-high-water-mark setback. On a lot with slopes of 12 percent or less, the boathouse cannot extend below the ordinary high water mark, must sit inside the county's designated viewing and access corridor, cannot exceed 400 square feet of horizontal area, and its side walls are capped at ten feet measured to the eave with a roof pitch no steeper than 4:12.
On steeper ground, over 12 percent slope, the same design rules apply but the footprint drops to 150 square feet. A boathouse can never be closer than three feet to a side lot line, cannot include a fireplace, plumbing, heating or cooking facilities, and cannot double as a deck unless it already has a flat roof without side walls or screens. Only one boathouse is allowed per lot as an accessory structure, and it is limited exclusively to storing watercraft and marine equipment: using it for human habitation or any commercial purpose is not permitted. The County Zoning Administrator in Land Use and Resource Management reviews and issues the waterfront zoning permit that authorizes construction.
Violations & Fines
Building or expanding a boathouse without a waterfront zoning permit, or exceeding the 400/150-square-foot footprint or 4:12 roof pitch, is a violation of Chapter 74 under § 74-46. Under § 74-47, the Zoning Administrator can refer the case to the Corporation Counsel, and a court can order a forfeiture of not less than $100.00 nor more than $1,000.00 plus costs of prosecution for each violation; every day the structure remains out of compliance counts as a separate offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I put a boathouse right at the water's edge in Walworth County?
How many boathouses can I have on my lakefront lot?
Can I sleep in my boathouse or rent it out?
What if my lot has a steep slope down to the water?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Walworth County
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