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Walworth County, WI Environmental Rules: Boat Dock Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Shore yard setback
75 ft from OHWM; boathouses exempt if compliant
Boathouse footprint
400 sq ft on ≤12% slope, 150 sq ft over 12%
Boathouse height
Side walls max 10 ft, roof pitch max 4:12
Boathouses per lot
Only one permitted as accessory structure
Use limit
Watercraft storage only, no habitation or business
Penalty
$100-$1,000 forfeiture per day of violation

Summary

Within shoreland areas of unincorporated Walworth County, only boathouses, boat hoists, and piers are permitted inside the shore yard setback under County Code § 74-38(2). A boathouse on slopes of 12 percent or less caps at 400 square feet with a 4:12 roof pitch; only one boathouse is allowed per lot, and it can never be used as a residence.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Walworth County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Only boathouses, boat hoists, and piers shall be permitted in the shoreyard. ... A boathouse located on slopes of 12 percent or less is permitted to be located within the shore yard setback requirement, shall not extend below the ordinary high water mark, shall be located so as to minimize earth disturbing activities and shoreland vegetation removal, shall be located within the viewing and access corridor, and shall be designed exclusively for the storage of watercraft and related marine equipment and shall not be used for human habitation or commercial purposes. The roof pitch of the boathouse shall not exceed a 4:12 pitch and side walls shall not exceed ten feet measured from the lowest finished grade along the structure to the eave of the structure; shall not exceed 400 square feet in horizontal area covered, and shall not be closer than three feet to any side lot line. ... Only one boathouse is permitted on a lot as an accessory structure.

Full Breakdown

Walworth County's zoning ordinance treats piers, boat hoists and boathouses as the only accessory structures the Land Use and Resource Management Department will allow inside the shore yard under Code § 74-38(2). The shoreland regulations in § 74-174(B)(3)(a) then set the actual construction standards for a boathouse built within the ordinarily required 75-foot ordinary-high-water-mark setback. On a lot with slopes of 12 percent or less, the boathouse cannot extend below the ordinary high water mark, must sit inside the county's designated viewing and access corridor, cannot exceed 400 square feet of horizontal area, and its side walls are capped at ten feet measured to the eave with a roof pitch no steeper than 4:12.

On steeper ground, over 12 percent slope, the same design rules apply but the footprint drops to 150 square feet. A boathouse can never be closer than three feet to a side lot line, cannot include a fireplace, plumbing, heating or cooking facilities, and cannot double as a deck unless it already has a flat roof without side walls or screens. Only one boathouse is allowed per lot as an accessory structure, and it is limited exclusively to storing watercraft and marine equipment: using it for human habitation or any commercial purpose is not permitted. The County Zoning Administrator in Land Use and Resource Management reviews and issues the waterfront zoning permit that authorizes construction.

Violations & Fines

Building or expanding a boathouse without a waterfront zoning permit, or exceeding the 400/150-square-foot footprint or 4:12 roof pitch, is a violation of Chapter 74 under § 74-46. Under § 74-47, the Zoning Administrator can refer the case to the Corporation Counsel, and a court can order a forfeiture of not less than $100.00 nor more than $1,000.00 plus costs of prosecution for each violation; every day the structure remains out of compliance counts as a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I put a boathouse right at the water's edge in Walworth County?
Only if it meets the county's design standard. Under Code § 74-174(B)(3)(a), a boathouse on slopes of 12 percent or less can sit inside the normal 75-foot shore yard setback provided it stays within the viewing and access corridor, does not extend below the ordinary high water mark, and is capped at 400 square feet with a 4:12 roof pitch and ten-foot side walls.
How many boathouses can I have on my lakefront lot?
Just one. Section 74-174(B)(3)(a) limits every lot to a single boathouse as an accessory structure, and it must be used exclusively for storing watercraft and related marine equipment. A boathouse with rooms used for any other purpose, including living space, no longer qualifies as a boathouse under the ordinance.
Can I sleep in my boathouse or rent it out?
No. Section 74-174(B)(3)(a) states a boathouse cannot be used for human habitation or commercial purposes, and it bans fireplaces, plumbing, heating and cooking facilities inside or on the structure. Converting a boathouse to living space or a rental unit removes its boathouse status and exposes the owner to zoning enforcement.
What if my lot has a steep slope down to the water?
Walworth County still allows a boathouse, but the footprint shrinks to 150 square feet instead of 400 on slopes greater than 12 percent, per § 74-174(B)(3)(a). The height, roof pitch, three-foot side setback and single-boathouse-per-lot limits stay the same regardless of slope.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Walworth County

All Walworth County rules

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