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Janesville, WI Environmental Rules: Erosion Control (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Applies to
Sites disturbing 1 acre or more, § 10-170
Review window
15 business days, § 10-171(c)(1)
Permit duration
1 year or length of building permit
Sediment standard
Max 5 tons/acre/year via BMPs
Inspection trigger
Within 24 hrs of 0.5-inch rain
Enforcement
Director stop-work order, § 10-175

Summary

In the City of Janesville, land-disturbing construction activity needs an erosion and sediment control permit from the Director before work starts, per Code § 10-171(a). The site plan must meet the performance standards in § 10-170 for construction sites of one acre or more, and the Director has 15 business days to approve or deny a complete application.

(a)Permit required. ... No responsible party may commence a land disturbing construction activity subject to this chapter without receiving prior approval of an erosion and sediment control plan for the site and a permit from the Director. ... (c)Permit application review and approval. ... (1)Within 15 business days of the receipt of a complete permit application, as required by Subsection (b) of this section, the Director shall inform the applicant whether the application and erosion and sediment control plan are approved or disapproved based on the requirements of this chapter. ... (g)Permit duration. Permits issued under this section shall be valid for a period of one year, or the length of the building permit or other construction authorizations, whichever is longer, from the date of issuance.

Full Breakdown

Section 10-170 sets performance standards for construction sites of one acre or more, requiring best management practices designed to discharge no more than five tons of sediment per acre per year, or to the maximum extent practicable, along with preserving existing vegetation and minimizing disturbance on slopes of 20 percent or more. Before any such land-disturbing activity, § 10-171(a) requires the responsible party to obtain Director approval of a site-specific erosion and sediment control plan and pay the application fee under the adopted fee schedule.

The Director has 15 business days from a complete application to approve or disapprove it, and the same 15-day clock restarts if additional information is requested; a missed deadline is deemed approval under § 10-171(c)(5). Approved permits run for one year or the length of the building permit, whichever is longer, with extensions of up to 180 days available under § 10-171(g). Permit holders must notify the Director within 48 hours of starting work, inspect BMPs within 24 hours after any rain of 0.5 inches or more and at least weekly, and keep an inspection log under § 10-171(e).

The plan itself, detailed in § 10-172, must include a site map, soil descriptions, construction sequencing and specific stabilization and structural control measures. The Director may enter land without a permit under Wis. Stats. § 66.0119 to inspect for violations, § 10-174.

Violations & Fines

Under § 10-175, the Director can post a stop-work order when land-disturbing activity proceeds without a permit, the erosion plan is not followed in good faith, or permit conditions are violated. If the responsible party ignores the stop-work order, the Director may ask the City Attorney to obtain a cease-and-desist order in court, or may revoke the permit outright. Penalties follow the relief and forfeiture provisions of Article VII, each day a violation continues is a separate offense, and unpaid costs of City remediation work are billed and entered on the property tax roll as a special assessment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does every construction job in Janesville need an erosion control permit?
Only land-disturbing construction activity covered by this article, generally sites of one acre or more under the § 10-170 performance standards. The responsible party must get the Director's approval of a written site-specific erosion and sediment control plan under § 10-171(a) before grading or clearing begins.
How long does the City have to review an erosion control plan?
Fifteen business days from a complete application under § 10-171(c)(1). If the Director requests more information, a new 15 business day clock starts once that information is submitted, and a missed deadline counts as approval under § 10-171(c)(5).
How long does a Janesville erosion control permit last?
One year from issuance, or as long as the associated building permit or other construction authorization, whichever is longer, under § 10-171(g). The Director may grant extensions of up to 180 days total if the site still needs additional best management practices.
What happens if a builder skips the erosion control permit?
The Director can post a stop-work order under § 10-175(a). If work continues anyway, the Director can ask the City Attorney for a court cease-and-desist order, and any City remediation costs get billed to the responsible party and placed on the property's tax roll as a special assessment.

Sources & Official References

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Erosion Control in Nearby Cities

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