Charlotte's Unified Development Ordinance (UDO) Article 17 caps residential fences at 5 feet in front setbacks, 6 feet in side setbacks, and 8 feet in rear setbacks within Neighborhood 1, Neighborhood 2, and MHP districts. Other zoning districts allow up to 8 feet along frontages with the portion above 3 feet required to be at least 75% open. Sight triangles and stormwater easements are protected.
Charlotte's fence and wall standards are set by Article 17 of the Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), which took effect June 1, 2023, replacing the old Chapter 12 zoning ordinance. In Neighborhood 1 (N1), Neighborhood 2 (N2), and Manufactured Home Park (MHP) districts, fences and walls in the established front setback or any setback along a frontage are limited to 5 feet above grade. Fences in the side setback between front and rear setbacks are capped at 6 feet, and fences in the rear setback can reach 8 feet. In all other zoning districts, fences along a frontage (other than a limited-access frontage) may be up to 8 feet, but any portion above 3 feet must be a minimum of 75% open (transparent). Along limited-access frontages such as I-77, I-85, and I-485, there is no height limit and walls may be opaque, and sound-barrier walls are explicitly exempted from the height cap. Decorative caps on posts or columns may extend up to 2 feet above the maximum height. No fence or wall may be placed within a stormwater drainage easement in a way that blocks runoff, and all fences must respect sight-distance triangles at corners and driveways under UDO Article 16. A Fence and Wall Certificate from City Planning is required before installation in most districts; barbed wire and electrified fencing are prohibited in residential zones. North Carolina's enabling statute is NCGS Chapter 160D. HOAs in areas like Ballantyne and SouthPark commonly impose stricter material and height covenants under NCGS Chapter 47F.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
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