In unincorporated Sonoma County, fence height is governed by Sec. 26-88-030 of the Sonoma County Zoning Code (Chapter 26, Article 88: General Exceptions and Special Use Standards). In residential and recreation/visitor-serving zoning districts (AR, RR, R1, R2, R3, and K), fences may not exceed 3 feet in height within the required front-yard setback and within 15 feet of a street corner, and 6 feet within side and rear yard setbacks. Permit Sonoma form PJR-133 (Fence Guidelines) explains the rules and the BPC-023 form details building-permit thresholds. There are no setback or height restrictions for fences in agricultural and resource districts (LEA, LIA, DA, RRD) or industrial/commercial districts (CO, LC, C1, C2, C3, CR, AS, MP, M1, M2, M3) except where the Scenic Resources (SR) combining district applies. All fences must be located at least 6 inches outside of public rights-of-way and easements. Heights above the setback limits may be allowed by Minor Use Permit. The Scenic Resources Combining District (Article 64) and Coastal Zone (Chapter 26C) impose additional siting, color, and materials standards on fences visible from designated scenic corridors like Highway 1, Highway 12, and the Russian River. Fences exceeding 7 feet (solid wood/concrete/metal/masonry) or 10 feet (any material) require a building permit under California Building Code Sec. R105.2 as adopted in Chapter 7.
The principal fence-height ordinance for unincorporated Sonoma County is Sec. 26-88-030 of the Sonoma County Zoning Code (Chapter 26, Article 88: General Exceptions and Special Use Standards - subsection on General Height Regulations and Exceptions). The Permit Sonoma fence permitting page and PJR-133 'Fence Guidelines' summarize the rules. In residential and recreation/visitor-serving zoning districts (AR Agricultural Residential, RR Rural Residential, R1 Low Density Residential, R2 Medium Density Residential, R3 High Density Residential, and K Recreation and Visitor-Serving Commercial), fences may not exceed 3 feet in height within the required front-yard setback and within 15 feet of a street corner (the 'visibility triangle'), and 6 feet in height within the side and rear yard setbacks. Within the buildable area of the parcel (outside any required setback), there is no fence height limit, though structures over 7 feet (solid) or 10 feet (any) require a building permit. In agricultural and resource districts - LEA Land Extensive Agriculture, LIA Land Intensive Agriculture, DA Diverse Agriculture, and RRD Resources and Rural Development - there are no setback or height restrictions for fences. The same is true in industrial and commercial districts: CO Commercial Office, LC Limited Commercial, C1 Neighborhood Commercial, C2 General Commercial, C3 Service Commercial, CR Recreation and Visitor-Serving Commercial, AS Administrative and Professional Services, MP Industrial Park, M1 Limited Industrial, M2 Heavy Industrial, and M3 Mineral Resources. All fences in all zones must be at least 6 inches outside any public right-of-way or recorded easement. Heights above the setback limits may be authorized by Minor Use Permit issued by Permit Sonoma's Planning Division under Sec. 26-92 (Use Permits). The Scenic Resources (SR), Visitor Open Highway (VOH), Russian River Recreation and Visitor-Serving (RR-RV), and Coastal (CC) combining districts impose additional fence siting, materials, and color requirements: along designated scenic corridors (Highway 1 from Bodega Bay to Gualala, Highway 12 through Sonoma Valley, the Russian River corridor, Highway 116, Highway 121, Highway 128) fences may need to use natural materials, earth-tone colors, and may have lower visible heights along the road frontage to preserve viewsheds. Coastal Zone parcels (CC suffix) are subject to Chapter 26C of the County Code and may require a Coastal Development Permit for fences in shoreline areas, public-access easement corridors, or designated environmentally sensitive habitat areas. Fences over 6 feet that are not 'agricultural fencing' (e.g., split-rail, post-and-wire, deer-resistant ag fencing in LEA/LIA/DA/RRD - which may be up to 8 feet) generally require Administrative Design Review or Design Review Committee approval, particularly in the SR combining district. Fences exceeding 7 feet in height composed of solid wood, concrete, metal, or masonry, and any fence exceeding 10 feet regardless of material, require a building permit under California Building Code Sec. R105.2 as adopted in Chapter 7 (Building Regulations). 'Living fences' (hedges, plant screens) are generally not subject to the height limits but may be regulated under Sec. 26-66 (Riparian Corridor) and Sec. 26-88-070 (Defensible Space and Fire-Safe Landscaping) if they create wildfire hazard. After the 2017 Tubbs Fire, 2019 Kincade Fire, and 2020 Glass Fire, Permit Sonoma and CAL FIRE have emphasized non-combustible fence sections within 5 feet of structures and removal of wooden fences that act as fire ladders to homes during ember storms (Zone 0 defensible space standards adopted by the State Board of Forestry under SB 3074 and effective January 1, 2025).
Constructing or maintaining a fence exceeding the height limits in Sec. 26-88-030 - typically 3 feet in front-yard setbacks, 15 feet of street corners, or 6 feet in side/rear setbacks in residential zones - without an approved Minor Use Permit is a zoning violation. Permit Sonoma Code Enforcement may issue administrative citations under Sec. 1-7 starting at $100 for a first offense, $200 for a second, and $500 per day for each continuing day. Fences placed in or encroaching into public rights-of-way or recorded easements violate Sec. 26-88-030 and Chapter 11 of the County Code and are subject to orders to remove or relocate. Fences exceeding 7 feet (solid materials) or 10 feet (any material) without a building permit violate California Building Code Sec. R105.2 and Chapter 7 of the County Code, triggering stop-work orders and after-the-fact permit fees. Fences in Scenic Resources (SR), VOH, or Coastal (CC) combining districts that violate visual-resource standards may require modification or replacement and may trigger Coastal Commission enforcement (up to $15,000 per violation per day under PRC Sec. 30821 in the Coastal Zone). Fences blocking sight-distance triangles at intersections create traffic-safety violations under Cal. Vehicle Code Sec. 21461 and Sonoma County Public Infrastructure standards. After January 1, 2025, fences within 5 feet of a structure in CAL FIRE State Responsibility Areas or Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones that use combustible materials (wood, vinyl) without proper separation may violate Zone 0 defensible space rules under PRC Sec. 4291.
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