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Bloomfield, NJ Fence Regulations: Neighbor Fence Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified October 2026

Key Facts

Rule applies to
Fences or walls in excess of 18 inches in height
Finished side
Faces the adjacent property
Fences per property line
Only one, within setback limits on each property
Upkeep
Maintained, painted or otherwise kept in good repair
Maximum fence height
No fence can exceed six feet (§ 315-43)
Default penalty
Fine up to $2,000, 90 days jail or community service

Summary

In Bloomfield Township, Essex County, New Jersey, the Township Council requires the finished side of a fence or wall over 18 inches high to face the adjacent property. Only one fence may run along a property line, inside the setback limits on each respective property, and every fence must be kept painted and in good repair.

E. Fences and walls. Fences or walls in excess of 18 inches in height shall be considered as accessory uses to a principal permitted use and shall be permitted in accordance with the standards set forth below: ... (b) The face or finished side of a fence or wall shall face the adjacent property. ... (d) Only one fence may be constructed along a property line and within the setback limits on each respective property, subject to any other restrictions. ... (f) Fences and walls must be maintained, painted or otherwise kept in good repair.

Full Breakdown

Bloomfield Township sets its boundary fence rules in § 315-30(E) of the Land Development and Zoning chapter, part of the design standards the Township Council adopted. The section covers fences or walls in excess of 18 inches in height and treats them as accessory uses to a principal permitted use. Three subsections decide most disputes between neighbors. Subsection (3)(b) says the face or finished side of a fence or wall shall face the adjacent property, so the neighbor is the one who looks at the finished side. Subsection (3)(d) allows only one fence along a property line and places it within the setback limits on each respective property, subject to any other restrictions, so two owners cannot each put up a parallel fence along the same line. Subsection (3)(f) requires fences and walls to be maintained, painted or otherwise kept in good repair, which makes upkeep a code duty of the owner.

Height and location are not decided in that section. Subsection (2) sends those questions to § 315-43. Section 315-43 requires a zoning permit for a fence in excess of 18 inches in height, except decorative split rail fences at property corners. No fence can exceed six feet in height, and fences in excess of four feet are permitted in the rear yard only. No fence can encroach upon a public right-of-way. A nonconforming fence can be maintained or repaired only after partial destruction, which the code defines as the retention of more than half the posts. The administrative officer administers and enforces § 315-43.

Violations & Fines

A fence installed with the wrong side out, a second fence doubled up along the same line, or a fence left unpainted and in disrepair breaks § 315-30. Under § 315-53 the Zoning Officer or Construction Official can assess administrative penalties, issue stop-work orders and deny, revoke or withhold permits, and the Municipal Judge decides penalties. Where no other penalty is stated, § 1-15 sets a fine not exceeding $2,000, imprisonment up to 90 days or community service up to 90 days, and each day is a separate offense.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which side of my fence faces my neighbor in Bloomfield Township?
The finished side. Section 315-30(E)(3)(b) of the Bloomfield Township Code says the face or finished side of a fence or wall shall face the adjacent property. The rule sits in the design standards for fences and walls in excess of 18 inches in height, so a fence of that height has to be built with the good side out toward the neighbor.
Can my neighbor and I each build a fence along the same property line?
No. Section 315-30(E)(3)(d) allows only one fence to be constructed along a property line, and it must stay within the setback limits on each respective property, subject to any other restrictions. A second parallel fence is outside what the subsection allows, so the two owners end up with a single fence along that line.
Who has to keep a boundary fence in repair?
Subsection (3)(f) is written as a requirement on the fence itself: fences and walls must be maintained, painted or otherwise kept in good repair. It does not split costs between neighbors. Enforcement runs through the zoning chapter, where the Zoning Officer or Construction Official can issue stop-work orders and assess administrative penalties under § 315-53.
Do I need a permit for a boundary fence in Bloomfield Township?
Yes when the fence is in excess of 18 inches in height. Section 315-43(A) requires a zoning permit, except for decorative split rail fences at property corners. Under § 315-43(B) no fence can exceed six feet, and a fence taller than four feet is permitted in the rear yard only. The administrative officer administers the section.

Sources & Official References

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