Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 757 requires pools holding 18 inches or more of water to have a 48-inch barrier with self-closing, self-latching gates. Bexar County enforces this statewide standard.
Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 757 is a statewide minimum pool enclosure law that applies across Bexar County, whether the property is inside San Antonio city limits or in an unincorporated area. The enclosure must be at least 48 inches tall measured from the outside, have gaps no larger than 4 inches, and include a self-closing and self-latching gate that opens outward away from the pool. Where a house wall serves as part of the barrier, any door leading to the pool area must have an audible alarm that sounds within 7 seconds and continues at least 30 seconds. Chain-link mesh must be 1.25 inches or smaller. San Antonio requires pool permits from Development Services before excavation, and inspectors verify barrier compliance before final approval. The 2015 International Swimming Pool and Spa Code adopted locally adds requirements for anti-entrapment drain covers and GFCI protection. Violations can lead to code citations and liability if a drowning occurs.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
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See how Bexar County's pool barriers rules stack up against other locations.
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