Backyard recreational fires are allowed across Essex County under the New Jersey Uniform Fire Code but must stay 25 feet from structures, be constantly attended, and never be used to burn trash or leaves. Individual towns may require a permit.
A backyard recreational fire in Essex County is governed by the New Jersey Uniform Fire Code (N.J.A.C. 5:70, adopting the IFC), enforced by each municipality's fire official rather than the county. IFC Section 307.4.2 requires that a recreational fire stay at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material, and Section 307.5 requires it be constantly attended with extinguishing equipment ready until fully out. Fuel must be clean, dry firewood, not rubbish or leaves, which are banned under NJ DEP rule N.J.A.C. 7:27-2. Because Newark-area municipalities vary, some require a recreational-fire permit from the local fire prevention bureau. Confirm your town's rules before lighting a backyard fire.
An unattended fire, one within 25 feet of a structure, or one burning trash violates the fire code and DEP rules; the fire official can order it out and issue fines under the local fire prevention code.
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