Fire pit rules in Monterey County, CA β also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances β cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Outdoor burning in unincorporated Monterey County is regulated by Monterey County Code Chapter 18.09 (adopted California Fire Code) and the Monterey Bay Air Resources District (MBARD) Rule 438. Open burning generally requires a burn permit and is only permitted on declared 'burn days' announced by MBARD. Recreational fire pits using clean fuel are allowed but subject to size and clearance rules and may be suspended during Red Flag warnings.
Monterey County has adopted the California Fire Code under MCC Chapter 18.09. Section 307 of the CFC, as locally amended, governs open burning, bonfires, and recreational fires. Open burning of vegetation requires a burn permit from CAL FIRE or the Monterey County Regional Fire District and is only allowed on burn days declared by the Monterey Bay Air Resources District (MBARD) under MBARD Rule 438. Recreational fires (used for cooking, warmth, or ceremonial purposes) are limited to a total fuel area of three feet in diameter and two feet in height, must use only clean dry wood or charcoal (no trash or treated wood), and must be at least 25 feet from any structure or combustible material. Portable outdoor fireplaces must be at least 15 feet from structures and used per the manufacturer's instructions. During Red Flag fire weather warnings or extended drought, the County Fire Marshal and CAL FIRE typically suspend all open burning, including recreational fires. Beach fires on Monterey-area state beaches are subject to State Parks rules and are generally banned outside designated fire rings.
Violations of the adopted Fire Code under MCC 18.09 are punishable as misdemeanors or infractions under the County's general penalty provisions, with daily fines for continuing violations. Where a recreational or open fire results in damage or wildfire, Cal. Public Resources Code section 4421 et seq. imposes criminal liability and full cost-recovery for suppression.
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