Fire pit rules in Scranton, PA β also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances β cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Scranton, PA (Lackawanna County, population approximately 76,000) regulates residential fire pits through Chapter 243 (Fire Prevention) of the Scranton Code of Ordinances, which adopts the BOCA National Fire Prevention Code, supplemented by the Pennsylvania Uniform Construction Code at 34 Pa. Code Chapters 401-405. Recreational fires must be set back from structures, contained in approved devices, and continuously attended.
Scranton adopts the BOCA National Fire Prevention Code through Chapter 243 of the Codified Ordinances (originally adopted by City Council on September 26, 1979), administered by the Scranton Bureau of Fire at 518 Mulberry Street. Because Pennsylvania's Uniform Construction Code at 34 Pa. Code Chapters 401-405 makes the International Fire Code the operative state standard for new construction permits, the IFC also applies to recreational fires through that state-law overlay. Under the operative recreational-fire standard, a 'recreational fire' is an outdoor fire burning materials other than rubbish where the fuel is not contained in an incinerator, outdoor fireplace, portable outdoor fireplace, barbecue grill, or barbecue pit, with a total fuel area no greater than 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height, for pleasure, cooking, or warmth. Required practices include: a 25-foot setback from any structure or combustible material for open recreational fires and a 15-foot setback for portable outdoor fireplaces; burning only seasoned natural firewood (no leaves, yard waste, garbage, treated lumber, or construction debris); a constant adult attendant; an extinguisher, garden hose, or other approved means of extinguishment on site; and prompt extinguishment if smoke becomes a nuisance to neighbors. The Scranton Fire Prevention Officer (Daniel Frantz, 570-348-4164) may also prohibit any otherwise-legal fire when wind, drought, or atmospheric conditions make it hazardous, consistent with the BOCA/IFC discretionary stop-burn authority.
Violations of Chapter 243 are enforced by the Scranton Bureau of Fire. Typical fines under the BOCA Fire Prevention Code as adopted run from $100 to $1,000 per offense, plus cost recovery if Fire Department apparatus is dispatched to extinguish or investigate. Each day a violation continues may be charged as a separate offense. An out-of-control fire causing damage can also trigger criminal liability under 18 Pa. C.S.A. Section 3301 (Arson and related offenses).
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