Fire pit rules in Washington, DC — also called outdoor burning, recreational fire, or open flame ordinances — cover fuel types, clearances, and when burning is allowed.
Residential fire pits in DC are heavily restricted due to the open burning prohibition under 20 DCMR 604.1. Only recreational cooking fires at ground level with proper clearance from buildings are permitted. Open-flame devices must be at least 10 feet from any building under 12-H DCMR 308.1.4.
DC's open burning ban under 20 DCMR 604.1 effectively prohibits most decorative and recreational fire pits. The limited exception for recreational cooking allows ground-level grills and cooking fires, but they must be at least 10 feet from any building per 12-H DCMR 308.1.4. Portable propane fire pits and natural gas fire features may be permissible if they meet the gas grill exception (non-combustible surface, 10+ feet from combustible construction). No open flame devices are allowed on balconies, decks, or rooftops. Sky lanterns and similar floating flame devices are specifically banned under 12-H DCMR 308.1.6.3. The DC Fire Marshal (FEMS) enforces these regulations.
Violations carry civil fines. Unattended fires or fires causing damage may result in criminal charges and liability for damages.
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See how Washington's fire pit rules rules stack up against other locations.
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