El Monte enforces the California Building Code (CBC) Section 907.2.10.2 and California Residential Code (CRC) Section R314 for smoke alarms, plus CRC R315 for carbon monoxide alarms. Self-certification is required for permitted residential construction valued at $1,000 or more.
Per the El Monte Building Division Smoke Detector & Carbon Monoxide Alarm Self-Certification form, smoke alarms must be installed inside every sleeping room, outside each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms, and on every story including basements. Carbon monoxide alarms are required outside each sleeping area and on every level of dwellings with fuel-burning appliances or attached garages. Alarms in new construction must be hardwired with battery backup and interconnected. Existing dwellings may use battery-only alarms when no construction work makes hardwiring practical. Self-certification is mandatory at final inspection for any residential project valued at $1,000 or more, including alteration, repair, or addition permits.
Failure to install or self-certify functioning smoke and CO alarms blocks final building inspection and certificate of occupancy. California Health & Safety Code Section 13113.8 makes the owner responsible; landlords face civil penalties under state law.
El Monte, CA
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