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Indianapolis, IN Fire Regulations: Smoke Detectors (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Code Section
Marion County Rev. Code Sec. 591-421; IC 22-11-18-3.5
Minimum
At least 1 functional smoke detector per dwelling
Placement
Outside each sleeping area; 4-12 in. from ceiling; each story
Responsible party
Owner, manager or rental agent

Summary

Indianapolis/Marion County Revised Code Sec. 591-421 (Chapter 591, Fire Prevention and Protection) and Indiana Code 22-11-18-3.5 require at least one functional smoke detector in every dwelling - placed outside each sleeping area, on the ceiling or high on a wall (4 to 12 inches from the ceiling), and on each additional story including basements. Owners, managers and rental agents are responsible for installation, repair and replacement.

A dwelling must have at least one (1) functional smoke detector installed... outside of each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms and on each additional story of the dwelling, including basements and cellars.

Source: Indiana Code 22-11-18-3.5View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 47 Update 2).

Full Breakdown

Both local and state law mandate smoke detection in residential dwellings. Indiana Code 22-11-18-3.5 requires a dwelling to have at least one functional smoke detector installed per the manufacturer's instructions, located outside each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms, on the ceiling or a wall not less than 4 inches and not more than 12 inches from the ceiling, on each additional story (including basements, cellars and habitable attics), and not recessed into a ceiling. The owner, or the owner's manager or rental agent, is responsible for installing a required smoke detector and for repairing or replacing it within a set number of working days after written notification by an occupant. Indianapolis enforces these requirements locally through Marion County Revised Code Sec. 591-421. Indiana does not require carbon monoxide detectors in one- and two-family dwellings by statute, though combination smoke/CO alarms are commonly installed.

Violations & Fines

Failure to install or maintain required smoke detectors is a violation of Sec. 591-421 and IC 22-11-18, enforceable by the fire prevention authority and code enforcement; landlords who fail to repair or replace a detector after written notice may face ordinance-violation penalties and civil liability.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many smoke detectors does my Indianapolis home need?
At least one functional smoke detector, placed outside each sleeping area and on each additional story (including basements). Sec. 591-421 and IC 22-11-18-3.5 set the minimum.
Who is responsible for smoke detectors in a rental?
The owner, or the owner's manager or rental agent, is responsible for installation and for repairing or replacing a detector within a set number of working days after written notice from the tenant.
Are carbon monoxide detectors required?
Indiana does not require CO detectors in one- and two-family dwellings by statute. Smoke detectors are mandatory; combination smoke/CO alarms are commonly used to satisfy both.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Indianapolis

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