Central Long Island is classified as a high wildfire-risk area by NYSDEC and the US Forest Service due to the Pine Barrens pitch pine and scrub oak ecosystem. Major fires include the 1995 Sunrise Wildfire (5,500 acres) and the 2012 Crescent Bow Fire. Suffolk County towns within or adjacent to the Pine Barrens enforce stricter ignition-source rules during red-flag warnings.
The Central Pine Barrens region spans parts of Brookhaven, Riverhead, and Southampton. NYSDEC Forest Rangers monitor fire danger ratings daily; when Class 4 (High) or Class 5 (Extreme) is declared, outdoor burning, fire pits, and charcoal grilling in wooded areas may be prohibited by emergency order. Suffolk County FRES (Fire Rescue and Emergency Services) coordinates mutual aid. Chapter 45 of the Suffolk County Code addresses fire prevention countywide.
Causing a wildfire through negligence: felony arson charges possible under NY PL Article 150, plus civil liability for suppression costs (often exceeding $100,000). Violating red-flag burn orders: $1,000-$5,000 fines.
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See how Suffolk County's wildfire zones rules stack up against other locations.
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