New York, NY Fire Regulations: Wildfire Zones (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing law
- Admin. Code § 18-166
- Scope
- Wildfires in city parks only
- First strategic report due
- March 1, 2026
- Annual wildfire report due
- Every March 1 thereafter
- Update deadline after a change
- Within 10 days
- Hazard zones or clearance mandate
- None exist
Summary
New York City does not map wildfire hazard zones or impose defensible-space rules. Its only wildfire-specific law, Administrative Code § 18-166, requires the parks department to publish a citywide wildfire mitigation planning report and file an annual report listing every wildfire that burned in a city park.
Park. The term "park" means a park under the jurisdiction of the department. Wildfire. The term "wildfire" means an unplanned fire in a natural area. The department...shall develop a wildfire mitigation strategic planning report on mitigating the proliferation of wildfires occurring in parks. No later than March 1, 2026, the department shall submit such wildfire mitigation strategic planning report to the mayor and the speaker of the council. Such wildfire mitigation strategic planning report shall include...A list of any park in which 2 or more wildfires have occurred during the prior 10 years.
Full Breakdown
Section 18-166 defines "wildfire" narrowly as "an unplanned fire in a natural area" and applies only to parks under the parks commissioner's jurisdiction, not to private land or any citywide hazard zone. Working with the Department of Environmental Protection, FDNY, NYPD and the Office of Emergency Management, the department had to submit a wildfire mitigation strategic planning report to the mayor and city council speaker by March 1, 2026. That report must identify current wildfire-mitigation practices, list every park that has had two or more wildfires in the prior ten years, describe past mitigation actions, lay out measures such as staff training, surveys of fire-prone areas, stepped-up enforcement against activities that could spark a fire, and identify currently unprohibited activities that nonetheless raise wildfire risk, plus a public-outreach plan.
Starting no later than March 1, 2026 and every March 1 after that, the department must also file an annual report on each wildfire that occurred in a park the prior year, covering its location, duration, mitigation efforts, cause (where a cause has been identified) and any damage. The strategic planning report has to be updated whenever the underlying information changes, with the update sent to the mayor and council speaker within 10 days. Both the strategic plan and every annual report must be posted on the department's website.
Nothing in the section authorizes zoning restrictions, vegetation clearance mandates, or building standards tied to fire-hazard mapping; NYC's approach to wildfire, unlike wildland-urban-interface states, is transparency and interagency coordination centered on parkland rather than a property-level regulatory zone.
Violations & Fines
Section 18-166 sets no fine or penalty against any person or property owner; it obligates the department, not the public. Its only enforcement mechanism is the reporting deadline itself: a strategic planning report due March 1, 2026, annual wildfire reports due every March 1 after that, and any update to the strategic report due to the mayor and council speaker within 10 days of the change, all of which must be posted publicly on the department's website.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does NYC designate wildfire hazard zones like California does?
What must the parks department's wildfire report cover?
Who does § 18-166 apply to?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New York
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