New York, NY Trash & Recycling: Bulk Item Disposal (2026)
Key Facts
- Curbside placement
- Bulk metal/plastic go next to recycling bins, collection day
- Mechanized buildings
- Must call district garage to arrange pickup
- First violation, small building
- $25 civil penalty, waivable for good cause
- First violation, 9+ units or commercial
- $100 civil penalty
- Repeat-violation ceiling
- $100 (small) or $400 (large) by third offense
- Enforcement forum
- NYC Environmental Control Board
- Governing rule
- 16 RCNY § 1-08(h)(1)
Summary
New York City residents on curbside recycling service set bulk metal and bulk plastic, items too heavy or large for a normal bin, right next to their recycling containers on collection day. Buildings served by mechanized bin pickup skip the curb and instead call their Sanitation district garage to schedule bulk metal and plastic recycling collection under 16 RCNY § 1-08(h)(1).
(i) Curbside collection service. Designated recyclable metal, glass and plastic (other than bulk metal or bulk plastic) that is collected for recycling via curbside recycling collection service must be placed at curbside in containers or plastic bags complying with subparagraphs (e)(1)(ii) or (e)(2)(ii) of this section on the day(s) specified for recycling collection by the Commissioner. Bulk metal and bulk plastic must be placed next to such containers on such days. (ii) Mechanized collection service. Owners, net lessees or persons-in-charge must call their district garage to make arrangements for recycling collection of bulk metal and bulk plastic.
Full Breakdown
Department of Sanitation rule 16 RCNY § 1-01 defines bulk metal as metal items "too heavy or large to lift or fit into recycling containers, including large metal appliances," and bulk plastic the same way for rigid plastic items. Both are designated recyclable materials under Administrative Code § 16-307, alongside metal cans, glass and aluminum foil. Because these items don't fit inside a standard bin, § 1-08(h)(1) of the same rules chapter splits set-out into two tracks. Buildings on curbside recycling service place bulk metal and bulk plastic directly beside, not inside, the metal/glass/plastic containers on the day the Commissioner has scheduled for that district's recycling pickup; the container and plastic-bag specifications that apply to everything else in the load don't apply to the bulk pieces themselves.
Buildings on mechanized collection, the compactor-and-bin system used in many larger developments, get no curb option: an owner, net lessee or person-in-charge has to phone the local Sanitation district garage directly to arrange a separate pickup for bulk metal and bulk plastic. ), so it binds every residential, mixed-use and institutional building that receives Department collection, not just single-family homes. Skipping either track, mixing bulk metal or plastic into an ordinary recycling bag, or leaving it at the curb on the wrong day, is treated as a source-separation violation of the same recycling law and enforced the same way as any other missorted recycling set-out.
Violations & Fines
Set-out violations of the city's recycling law are enforced under Administrative Code § 16-324 before the Environmental Control Board. Owners of buildings with fewer than nine dwelling units face $25 for a first offense, $50 for a second within 12 months, and $100 for a third or later; the first penalty can be waived for good cause. Buildings with nine or more units, plus commercial and industrial buildings, face $100, $200, and $400 for the same tiers, and repeat offenders are classified "persistent violators."
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I leave an old file cabinet next to my recycling bin?
My building uses a bin compactor system. How do I get rid of bulk plastic?
What happens if bulk metal gets thrown in with regular recycling bags instead of set out beside the bin?
Does this rule cover old couches and mattresses?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in New York
New York rules heatmap·Compare New York to another location·View the New York trash & recycling overview
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