Washington RCW 9.41.290 broadly preempts local firearm regulation, reserving authority over firearm laws to the state legislature with very limited exceptions.
Under RCW 9.41.290, the state of Washington fully occupies and preempts the entire field of firearms regulation within state boundaries. Cities, counties, towns, and other municipalities may not enact or enforce laws related to firearms registration, licensing, possession, purchase, sale, transfer, transportation, ammunition, or component parts. Only the state legislature may regulate these matters, ensuring uniform firearm laws statewide. Limited exceptions allow local restrictions on discharge of firearms within municipal limits and possession in stadiums or convention centers. Local ordinances inconsistent with state law are void and unenforceable.
Local ordinances violating preemption are unenforceable and may be challenged in court. Cities adopting invalid firearm laws face injunctions and civil liability under RCW 9.41.0975.
Kirkland, WA
Leaf blowers and power equipment are restricted to 8 AM to 8 PM weekdays and 9 AM to 6 PM on weekends and holidays under KMC 11.84A. Kirkland has not adopted...
Kirkland, WA
Kirkland sits about 20 miles north of Sea-Tac and is lightly affected by commercial flights. Kenmore Air seaplanes and Renton Municipal general aviation caus...
Kirkland, WA
Kirkland does not impose a citywide overnight parking ban, but enforces the 72-hour rule, signed residential permit zones, and no-parking signs at parks, tra...
Kirkland, WA
Kirkland driveways must remain paved, accessible, and used for vehicle parking per KMC Title 115 zoning code, which limits front-yard paving and requires app...
Kirkland, WA
EV charging in Kirkland follows the Washington State Energy Code, which requires EV-ready capacity in new multifamily and commercial parking and protects pub...
Kirkland, WA
Under KZC 115.40, Kirkland fences may be up to 6 feet except within 15 feet of a street curb. Properties on a neighborhood access or collector street are cap...
Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in King County.
See how Kirkland's local firearms preemption rules stack up against other locations.
Help us keep this page accurate. If you notice an error or outdated information, let us know.