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Hamilton County, IN Food Trucks & Mobile Vendors: Food Truck Permits (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing sections
§§ 16-20-7-1, 16-20-7-2, 16-20-1-27
Prepackaged-food fee
$75.00 per vehicle, annual
Prepared/served-food fee
$125.00 per vehicle, annual
Permit term
January 1 through December 31
No-permit penalty
$100.00 plus all associated fees
Late fee
25% of outstanding fee amount

Summary

Hamilton County requires every mobile food unit to hold a valid permit from the county health officer before operating, County Code Sections 16-20-7-1 and 16-20-7-2. The permit runs January 1 to December 31 and costs $75.00 per vehicle for prepackaged foods or $125.00 per vehicle for units that prepare or serve ready-to-eat food, under the Schedule C fee table in Section 16-20-1-27.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Hamilton County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(a)It is unlawful for any person to operate any food establishment and/or bed and breakfast establishment without first obtaining a valid permit from the health officer.(b)Permits are not transferable to another person or location.(d)A separate permit is required for each establishment.(e)Permits shall be issued for a term beginning January 1 or before commencement of operation and expiring December 31 of the same year....(3)Mobile food service establishment means retail food establishment that must be physically transported to a commissary or servicing area, or both, at least daily for supplies, cleaning and servicing operationsa.Prepackaged foods only: $75.00/vehicleb.Prepares/serves ready to eat foods: $125.00/vehicle Food stored or prepared prior to retail service must be from an approved food source that is separately permitted or inspected.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 22 | Unified Development Ordinance: Republication).

Full Breakdown

Hamilton County Code Chapter 7 (Retail Food Establishment Sanitation Requirements) applies to any establishment in the county that provides food for public consumption at any location or event, which covers mobile food units. Section 16-20-7-2 makes it unlawful to operate any food establishment without first obtaining a valid permit from the health officer. Permits are not transferable between owners or locations, a separate permit is required for each establishment, fees are not refunded for partial-year operation, and the standard permit term runs from January 1 (or the start of operation) through December 31 of the same year.

The Schedule C fee table in Section 16-20-1-27 sets the mobile food service establishment fee itself: a unit that must be physically transported to a commissary or servicing area at least daily for supplies, cleaning, and servicing pays $75.00 per vehicle if it sells only prepackaged food, or $125.00 per vehicle if it prepares or serves ready-to-eat food. Any food stored or prepared before retail service must come from a source that is separately permitted or inspected, so a truck cannot simply prep meals in an unlicensed home kitchen. Operators who open a new establishment without first securing a permit owe a $100.00 penalty in addition to all associated fees, and any permit fee not paid on time draws a late charge equal to 25 percent of the outstanding fee.

Applicants submit the health officer's application form and, for new facilities, properly prepared plans for review before construction or operation begins, per Section 16-20-7-2.

Violations & Fines

Operating a mobile food unit in Hamilton County without a valid permit from the health officer violates Section 16-20-7-2 and draws a $100.00 penalty on top of all fees owed. The Hamilton County Health Department can also collect fees and penalties, inspect vehicles, hold hearings, and order corrections under Section 16-20-7-1(c). Unpaid permit fees carry a 25 percent late charge under the Schedule C fee table.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do food trucks need a permit to operate in Hamilton County?
Yes. Section 16-20-7-2 makes it unlawful to operate any food establishment, including a mobile food unit, without a valid permit from the Hamilton County health officer. The permit is not transferable between owners or locations, and you need a separate permit for each vehicle.
How much does a Hamilton County mobile food permit cost?
The Schedule C fee table in Section 16-20-1-27 charges $75.00 per vehicle a year if you sell only prepackaged food, or $125.00 per vehicle if you prepare or serve ready-to-eat food that must return daily to a commissary for supplies and cleaning.
What if I start operating before getting my permit?
Section 16-20-1-27(d)(8) fines a new establishment that opens without a permit $100.00, on top of every fee it already owes. Unpaid fees also draw a 25 percent late charge, and the health department can order the operation to stop until it complies.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Hamilton County

All Hamilton County rules

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