Food trucks operating in Kennewick must hold a mobile food unit (MFU) permit from the Benton-Franklin Health District under the Washington Retail Food Code, WAC Chapter 246-215, every food worker must hold a Washington State Food Worker Card from a recognized Washington Department of Health-approved course (WAC 246-217), and the operator must hold a Washington Business License covering Kennewick. Zoning and on-street vending location are controlled by KMC Title 18 and Title 5.
Food-truck operation inside Kennewick requires four layers of compliance and no single layer is administered by the city alone. First, the Benton-Franklin Health District is the local health authority that issues the mobile food unit (MFU) permit required to operate a food truck in either Benton County or Franklin County; the District applies the Washington Retail Food Code, WAC Chapter 246-215, which sets standards for food handling, equipment, water supply (potable water tank capacity), waste-water holding, refrigeration, and commissary kitchen requirements. The MFU permit is renewed annually and must be displayed on the unit. Second, every food worker on the truck must hold a current Washington State Food Worker Card issued by the Washington State Department of Health under WAC 246-217; the card is obtained by completing an approved food-safety training and passing the exam at foodworkercard.wa.gov, with a fee that varies by local jurisdiction and a validity of 2-3 years depending on first-issuance status. Third, the operator must hold a Washington Business License through the Department of Revenue's Business Licensing Service covering Kennewick as a city endorsement; the business license is required for any business operating within the city. Fourth, on-street and on-public-property food vending is regulated by Kennewick Municipal Code Title 5 (Business Licenses and Regulations) and Title 12 (Streets, Sidewalks, and Public Places); zoning for fixed-location vending on private property is regulated by KMC Title 18. Specific street-vending standards (where on the street a truck may park, hours, distance from brick-and-mortar restaurants) are set by the city's vending and right-of-way provisions; private-event vending is generally permitted with the property owner's consent and the standard health and business-license credentials.
Operating a mobile food unit without a current Benton-Franklin Health District permit, or in violation of WAC 246-215 standards, can be enforced by the Health District with notices of violation, civil penalties, and immediate closure of the unit for imminent health hazards (no hot water, inadequate refrigeration, contaminated water supply). Operating without a current Washington Food Worker Card is enforced by the Health District and the Department of Health under WAC 246-217. Operating without a current Washington Business License covering Kennewick is enforced by the Department of Revenue and by Kennewick under the city's business-license provisions. On-street vending in violation of KMC Title 5 or Title 12 vending standards is a civil infraction enforced by Kennewick Code Enforcement or Police, with the truck subject to relocation orders and fines.
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