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Before You Build in Burbank, CA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Burbank. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Burbank. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Heavy Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

Pool barriers must be minimum 60 inches tall per CA Building Code Title 24, Chapter 31. Self-closing, self-latching gates required. At least one additional safety feature (pool cover, alarm, or self-closing doors) mandated under the CA Swimming Pool Safety Act.

Barrier Height: 60 inches minimumGates: Self-closing, self-latchingAdditional Feature: Cover, alarm, or auto-close doorState Law: CA HSC 115920-115929

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

CA Civil Code 841 (Good Neighbor Fence Act) requires shared cost for boundary fences. Burbank allows fence exception permits for disputes. Spite fences over 10 ft are a private nuisance under CA Civil Code 841.4.

Shared Cost: CA Civil Code 841Spite Fence: >10 ft = nuisance (CC 841.4)Exception Permit: Available for non-standard requestsSide/Rear Max: 6 ft standard

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Retaining walls under 4 ft (bottom of footing to top) are permit-exempt unless supporting a surcharge. Front yard setback allows max 4 ft combined fence/retaining wall height. Only two retaining walls per front yard, min 8 ft apart (6 ft with Director approval). All downslope walls must be screened with vegetation.

Permit Exempt: Under 4 ft, no surchargeFront Yard Max: 4 ft combined wall + fenceMax Count: 2 retaining walls in front yardSpacing: Min 8 ft apart (6 ft with approval)

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

In Burbank's single-family R-1 zone, fences and walls are limited to 4 feet within the front-yard setback (6 feet for hedges), 6 to 8 feet within the street-facing side yard, and 8 feet elsewhere, all under Burbank Municipal Code Section 10-1-603 and Table 10-1-603(A).

Front yard setback (R-1): 4 ft fences/walls; 6 ft hedgesStreet-facing side yard (R-1): 6 ft to rear of house; 8 ft to rear of lotOutside front/side setback (R-1): 8 ft (12 ft hedges)Multi-family front/side (R-2-R-5): 8 ft (12 ft hedges)

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Under the California Building Code (adopted by Burbank), fences not over 7 feet high are exempt from a building permit, while Burbank's zoning code requires a planning-side Minor Fence Exception Permit (for over-height up to 6 ft) or Major Fence Exception Permit (over 6 ft) to exceed the standards in BMC 10-1-603 and 10-1-628.

Building permit exempt (fence): Not over 7 ft (CBC 105.2)Building permit exempt (retaining wall): Not over 4 ft, no surcharge (CBC 105.2)Minor Fence Exception Permit: Over-height up to 6 ft - BMC 10-1-19200Major Fence Exception Permit: Over-height greater than 6 ft - BMC 10-1-19201

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Hot tubs follow the same permitting and safety requirements as pools under CA Building Code. Prefabricated hot tubs may qualify for permit exemption if meeting size thresholds. Hot tubs are excluded from lot coverage when not enclosed in roofed structures.

Safety: Same barrier rules as poolsPermit: Required unless exempt sizeLot Coverage: Excluded if unenclosedState Law: CA Building Code Title 24

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Pool fencing must be at minimum 60 inches tall per CA Building Code Title 24. Self-closing, self-latching gates required. At least one additional safety feature mandatory under CA Swimming Pool Safety Act (HSC 115920-115929).

Height: 60 inches minimumGates: Self-closing, self-latchingSafety Features: Min 1 additional requiredState Law: CA HSC 115920-115929

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

All residential pools must comply with CA Swimming Pool Safety Act and Virginia Graeme Baker Act. At least two drowning prevention features required for new/remodeled pools. Anti-entrapment drain covers mandatory.

Drowning Prevention: Min 2 features requiredDrain Covers: VGB Act compliant requiredState Law: CA HSC 115920-115929Barrier: 60-inch minimum fence

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

Building permits are required for in-ground pool construction in Burbank. Above-ground pools under 24 inches deep and 5,000 gallons (entirely above ground) are exempt. Pool size and shape are not restricted beyond setback compliance. Community Development handles permits.

Permit Required: Yes, for in-ground poolsExempt: Above-ground <24 in deep, <5,000 galSize/Shape: Not restricted (setbacks apply)Department: Community Development

Above-Ground Pools

Few Restrictions

Prefabricated above-ground pools under 24 inches deep and 5,000 gallons do not require a building permit in Burbank. Safety barriers still required. Pools are excluded from lot coverage calculations if not enclosed in roofed structures.

Permit Exempt: <24 in deep and <5,000 galSafety: Barrier requirements still applyLot Coverage: Excluded if unenclosedState Code: CA Pool Safety Act applies

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Burbank allows converting an existing legal garage or accessory structure into an ADU under BMC 10-1-620.3, requiring removal of the garage door, permitting the existing nonconforming setback to be kept, and waiving replacement parking for the demolished or converted garage.

Code Section: BMC 10-1-620.3(C), (F), (H), (J)State law: Cal. Gov. Code 65852.2Garage door: Must be removed and replaced with windows/entry doorExisting setback: Legal nonconforming setback may be kept on the existing footprint

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

Burbank permits accessory dwelling units ministerially in all residential zones (R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, MDR-3, MDR-4, R-1-H) under BMC 10-1-620.3, capping detached and attached ADUs at 850 square feet (1,000 with more than one bedroom) and a junior ADU at 500 square feet, with 4-foot side and rear setbacks.

Code Section: BMC 10-1-620.3Ordinance: No. 23-4,002, eff. 12/8/23State law: Cal. Gov. Code 65852.2Permitted zones: R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, MDR-3, MDR-4, R-1-H

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Carports are regulated as accessory structures under BMC Title 10 zoning. Building permits required. Carports may encroach into side/rear setbacks to minimum 3 ft only when in the rear one-third of the lot.

Permit: Building permit requiredSetback: Min 3 ft side/rear (rear 1/3 of lot)Code: BMC Title 10Lot Coverage: Counts toward 50% max

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Burbank Municipal Code Section 10-1-604 treats detached storage sheds and similar buildings as accessory structures, capping the combined enclosed accessory floor area (excluding garages) at 1,000 square feet, requiring at least 6 feet of separation from other structures, and prohibiting kitchens, sleeping use, and most plumbing.

Code Section: BMC 10-1-604Max enclosed accessory area: 1,000 sq ft combined (excluding garages)Separation from other structures: 6 ft (walls); 4 ft (eave to eave)Reduced setback: 3 ft side/rear, only in rear one-third of lot

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Tiny homes on foundations are regulated as ADUs under CA Gov Code 65852.2. Tiny homes on wheels may be classified as RVs and are not permitted as permanent dwellings. Burbank allows ADUs up to 1,200 sq ft detached.

On Foundation: Regulated as ADUOn Wheels: Classified as RV, not permanent dwellingMax Size: 1,200 sq ft (detached ADU)State Law: CA Gov Code 65852.2

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Burbank has no fire-pit-specific ordinance, but it adopts the 2025 California Fire Code in Burbank Municipal Code 9-1-9, which governs recreational fires and portable outdoor fireplaces. Under the adopted code a recreational fire must be kept 25 feet from structures and combustibles, and a portable outdoor fireplace 15 feet (except at one- and two-family dwellings), and the fire must be constantly attended until extinguished.

Code Section: BMC 9-1-9 (adopts 2025 CFC); CFC 307.4Recreational fire setback: 25 ft from structures/combustibles (CFC 307.4.2)Portable fireplace setback: 15 ft, except 1-2 family dwellings (CFC 307.4.3)Attendance: Must be constantly attended until extinguished (CFC 307.5)

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning is prohibited in Burbank except by permit from the Fire Code Official for a short list of purposes. Burbank Municipal Code 9-1-9-307.1.1.1 (a local amendment adding to the adopted California Fire Code) authorizes open-burning permits only for fire-hazard abatement, city lot-burning crews, fire-fighting instruction, and certain sponsored gatherings, and all permits must comply with South Coast Air Quality Management District rules.

Code Section: BMC 9-1-9-307.1.1.1 (Open Burning General)Permit required: Yes - from the Fire Code Official, limited purposes onlyHazard-abatement hours: 6:00 a.m. to 12:00 noonAir quality: Must comply with South Coast AQMD regulations

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Heavy Restrictions

Burbank requires a written city permit to trim, prune, or otherwise maintain any tree in the public right-of-way or parkway, and unauthorized pruning of a public tree is unlawful (BMC 7-4-104; 7-4-113).

Code Section: BMC 7-4-104 (Maintenance of Street Trees)Permit: Written tree maintenance permit requiredIntersection Clearance: Branches >= 14 ft above curb within 40 ft of intersectionPenalty: Misdemeanor (BMC 1-1-105) + tree value reimbursement

Water Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Burbank's Sustainable Water Use Ordinance (BMC 8-2-301 et seq.) limits outdoor irrigation by day, hour, and duration, and the city is currently in Stage III. Year-round Stage I rules also ban runoff onto paved surfaces and hosing down hard surfaces.

Code Section: BMC 8-2-304 (Sustainable Water Use Stages)Current Stage: Stage IIIWatering Days (Apr-Oct): Tuesdays and Saturdays onlyTime Limit: 15 minutes per irrigation station

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Heavy Restrictions

Removing any public (street/parkway) tree in Burbank requires a public tree removal permit, payment of the tree's appraised value, and replacement; the Parks Director also maintains a restricted list of landmark and outstanding trees (BMC 7-4-111; 7-4-108).

Code Section: BMC 7-4-111 (Removal for Construction) / 7-4-108 (Restricted Trees)Permit: Public tree removal permit required for any public treeReplacement: Required; pay appraised value via ISA Trunk FormulaProtected Trees: Landmark, dedicated, and outstanding trees on restricted list

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Burbank.