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Before You Build in Long Beach, CA: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Long Beach. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Long Beach. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Fence Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

A fence built of wood, chain-link or similar material up to 7 feet tall needs no building permit in Long Beach; masonry, concrete, brick or heavy-timber fences drop that threshold to 4 feet. Above those heights, or in violation of the zoning code, a building permit from the Building Official is mandatory.

Wood/chain-link fence exempt to: 7 feet above gradeMasonry/concrete/brick fence exempt to: 4 feet above gradeGoverning section: LBMC Β§ 18.04.020(B)(4)Zoning height limit cross-ref: LBMC Β§ 21.46.020

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

A retaining wall or planter box in Long Beach needs no building permit if it's 4 feet or less from footing to top, doesn't hold back a surcharge or sloping earth, and doesn't retain flammable liquids. Any wall on a slope steeper than 1-in-5 (20%) needs a permit regardless of height.

Exempt height: 4 ft, footing to top of wallExemption voided by: surcharge, sloping earth, or slope >20%Governing section: LBMC Β§ 18.04.020(B)(5)Wood walls in Seismic Cat. D/E/F: prohibited, LBMC Β§ 18.40.410

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Boundary fences in Long Beach follow CA Civil Code Β§841 (Good Neighbor Fence Act) requiring shared cost. Spite fences over 10 ft built to annoy neighbors are a private nuisance under CA Civil Code Β§841.4.

Shared Cost: CA Civil Code Β§841Spite Fences: Over 10 ft = private nuisanceState Law: CA Civil Code Β§841.4Disputes: Civil matter between neighbors

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Long Beach caps residential front-yard fences at 3 feet and side/rear ("other") yard fences at 6 feet 6 inches, rising to 10 feet outside the required yard, under LBMC Β§ 21.43.020's Table 43-1. Corner-lot cutoff areas are held to 3 feet, though taller open chain-link or wrought-iron fencing is allowed there if it doesn't block sightlines.

Governing section: LBMC Β§ 21.43.020, Table 43-1Residential front yard max: 3 ftResidential other yard max: 6 ft 6 inOutside required yard: 10 ft

Swimming Pools

Some Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

A backyard pool counts as a structure under Long Beach's building permit law, so any in-ground or substantial above-ground pool needs a Building Official permit. Only two narrow categories of very small, shallow pools are exempt under LBMC Β§ 18.04.020(B)(16)-(17).

General permit rule: LBMC Β§ 18.04.010(A): pool is a "structure"Exempt small pools: ≀18 in. deep, ≀250 sq ft, no electrical/plumbing (Β§18.04.020(B)(16))Exempt above-ground pools: <18 in. deep, ≀5,000 gal, no utilities (Β§18.04.020(B)(17))Grading permit trigger: >100 cubic yards or 5 ft depth excavation, Β§18.04.010(B)

Fencing & Safety Requirements

Some Restrictions

Long Beach pools must comply with the CA Swimming Pool Safety Act (HSC Β§115920-115929). At least two safety features required: barrier/fence, pool cover, alarms, or self-closing doors. Virginia Graeme Baker Act drain cover compliance is mandatory.

Safety Features: Minimum 2 requiredOptions: Fence, cover, alarms, self-closing doorsDrain Covers: VGB Act compliant requiredState Law: CA HSC Β§115920-115929

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Converting a Long Beach garage into an ADU means losing the garage door for good: LBMC Β§ 21.51.276(D)(3)(b) requires the opening to be removed and finished to match the house, while Β§ 21.51.276(E)(3) lets the converted structure be rebuilt as needed for building, fire and life-safety code compliance without losing its existing nonconforming setback rights.

Garage door: must be removed, opening finished to matchRebuild allowance: for code compliance, keeps nonconforming setbackReplacement parking: 1 space for ADU, some exemptions applySecond story: allowed above nonconforming detached structure

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling units in Long Beach must meet the same zoning standards as the underlying district, parking, height, setbacks, lot coverage and floor area ratio, under LBMC Β§ 21.51.276(D), plus ADU-specific caps in Table 51.276-1: height tops out at 25 feet and two stories, side yards can shrink to 5 feet, and unit size is capped at 50% of the primary home's floor area or 800 square feet, whichever is less.

Height limit: 25 ft. and 2 stories, or district limitSide yard setback: 5 ft. or district standard, lessMin lot size: 4,800 sq. ft.Max unit size: 800 sq. ft. or 50% of GFA

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Shed & Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Long Beach bars carports outright from the required front yard and street-side yard setbacks citywide. Where the zoning code allows a carport in an interior side or rear yard, LBMC Table 31-3 requires the support column to clear the property line by three feet, with the eave or roof overhang permitted to come only within two feet six inches of the line.

Front yard: Not permitted (Table 31-3)Street side yard: Not permittedInterior side yard: 3 ft to column, 2 ft 6 in to eaveRear yard: 3 ft to column, 2 ft 6 in to eave

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Long Beach Fire Code Section 18.48.240 bans open burning citywide except under three narrow circumstances: official fire-suppression training by a Public Safety Officer, industrial or institutional employee firefighting instruction, or a permit issued by the Fire Code Official for a specific purpose.

Ban scope: All open burning, citywide, with 3 narrow exceptionsGoverning section: LBMC Β§ 18.48.240 (CFC Β§ 307.1.1, amended)Permit path: Fire Code Official may issue a specific-purpose permitPenalty: Misdemeanor; each day a separate offense (Β§18.48.200)

Fire Pits & Backyard Fires

Significant Restrictions

Long Beach requires a free permit from the Fire Code Official before any recreational fire -- fire pits, chimineas and similar backyard fires -- under Section 18.48.250's amendment to California Fire Code Section 307.4.2, layered on top of the general Section 307 recreational-fire standards.

Permit required: Yes, before any recreational fire (fire pits, etc.)Permit cost: Issued without costIssuing authority: Long Beach Fire Code OfficialGoverning section: LBMC Β§ 18.48.250 (CFC Β§ 307.4.2.1, added)

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Significant Restrictions

Long Beach bars removal of a required street tree in the parkway unless the Director of Public Works finds it dead, dying, or a hazard to curb, gutter, sidewalk or roadway, or clears it as part of a City-approved replacement program. LBMC Β§ 21.42.050.B.3 requires that finding be recorded with the Department of Development Services before the tree comes down.

Governing section: LBMC Β§ 21.42.050.B.3Scope: Required street/parkway trees onlyRemoval grounds: Dead, dying, hazard, or approved replacementFinding by: Director of Public Works

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Long Beach's Public Works Department prunes City street trees to a minimum twelve-foot clearance over sidewalks and sixteen feet over streets, and no one else may trim, cut or remove a tree planted along a City street without a written permit from the Director of Public Works.

Clearance over sidewalks: 12 feet minimum, Β§ 14.28.030(B)Clearance over streets: 16 feet minimumPrivate trimming: Requires Director's written approvalOpen ground around trunk: 18 inches minimum, Β§ 14.28.070

Water Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Long Beach follows the MWELO (Smartscape) ordinance for new landscaping. Projects 500-2,500 sq ft have streamlined permits; over 2,500 sq ft require a landscape professional. High-water turf is prohibited in parkways and medians.

MWELO: Smartscape applies to new landscapes500-2,500 sq ft: Streamlined permitOver 2,500 sq ft: Landscape professional requiredParkway Turf: Prohibited

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Long Beach.