Before You Build in Denver, CO: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)
Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project
Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Denver. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.
Quick Permit Checklist
At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Denver. Click any card for details.
Fences & Walls
3 rules on file
Swimming Pools
3 rules on file
ADUs & Granny Flats
2 rules on file
Sheds & Outbuildings
3 rules on file
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
2 rules on file
Landscaping & Tree Removal
3 rules on file
Fences & Walls
Some RestrictionsHeight limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.
Height Limits
Some RestrictionsDenver limits front yard fences to 4 feet and rear/side yard fences to 6 feet in residential zones. Taller fences require over-height permits and must be less than 50% solid.
Permit Requirements
Some RestrictionsDenver requires a zoning permit for fences between 4β6 feet. Over-height (6+ ft) fences require an additional over-height fence permit. Historic properties require Landmark Preservation review.
Neighbor Fence Rules
Few RestrictionsColorado's Good Neighbor Fence Act (C.R.S. Β§35-46-112) applies. Denver does not mandate cost-sharing, but neighbors may negotiate. Disputes over boundary fences go through Denver County Court.
Swimming Pools
Heavy RestrictionsPool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.
Above-Ground Pools
Some RestrictionsAbove-ground pools in Denver still require a building permit and must meet all barrier and safety requirements. Mesh fencing for above-ground pools has specific installation rules.
Fencing Requirements
Heavy RestrictionsDenver requires pool barriers at least 60 inches (5 feet) high with self-latching, self-closing gates. Fencing must completely surround the pool. Complies with 2021 Denver Building Code (Appendix T).
Safety Rules
Heavy RestrictionsDenver requires building permits for all new pools and spas. Inspections cover pool structure, electrical, bonding, gas, plumbing, and fence. Final inspection required before filling.
ADUs & Granny Flats
Some RestrictionsAccessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.
Garage Conversions
Some RestrictionsDenver allows garage-to-ADU conversions in most residential zones since the 2023 zoning update. Building permits required. Converted garages must meet ADU standards including fire safety and egress.
ADU Rules
Few RestrictionsDenver allows ADUs by right in all residential zones since 2023 zoning updates. No owner-occupancy required as of state HB 24-1152 (effective June 2025). ADUs capped at 1.5 stories / 24 ft height.
Sheds & Outbuildings
Some RestrictionsShed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.
Carport Rules
Some RestrictionsDenver treats carports as detached accessory structures under Denver Zoning Code Article 11 and the Denver Building Code: they generally require a building permit, must sit in the rear 35% of the zone lot, and follow zone-specific height, setback, and lot-coverage limits.
Tiny Homes
Some RestrictionsDenver permits tiny homes as permanent dwellings only when built on a permanent foundation and meeting Denver Residential Code Appendix AQ (Tiny Houses), which defines a tiny house as 400 sq ft or less excluding lofts. Tiny homes on wheels are not allowed as principal dwellings in residential zones, but Temporary Managed Communities (the rebranded tiny home village rules under Denver Zoning Code Article 11) allow grouped tiny structures for transitional housing on approved sites.
Shed Rules
Some RestrictionsAll Denver sheds require a zoning permit. Sheds over 8 feet tall or over 200 sq ft also require a building permit. Each property is limited to one shed plus one accessory structure.
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
Heavy RestrictionsFire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.
Outdoor Burning
Heavy RestrictionsDenver bans open wood burning year-round without a permit. Propane and natural gas fire features are allowed. The metro area also bans all wood burning Nov 1βMar 31.
Fire Pit Rules
Heavy RestrictionsWood-burning fire pits illegal in Denver. Only gas-fueled (propane/natural gas) fire features permitted. Cooking devices (gas/charcoal grills) exempt from permit requirement but charcoal banned on balconies.
Landscaping & Tree Removal
Some RestrictionsTree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.
Water Restrictions
Some RestrictionsDenver Water enforces mandatory outdoor watering restrictions May 1βOct 1 yearly. Residential customers may water 2 days/week before 10 AM or after 6 PM. Stage 1 drought declared in 2025.
Tree Trimming
Some RestrictionsDenver property owners must maintain street trees in the right-of-way per DRMC Β§57-18. Branches over sidewalks must be trimmed to 8 feet clearance; over streets, 13.5 feet clearance.
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Some RestrictionsStreet trees in Denver's right-of-way require a City Forester permit to remove. Private trees generally don't require a permit unless under construction. Removing protected trees without a permit incurs fines equal to tree value.
General Permit Tips
When do you typically need a permit?
Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.
How to apply for a building permit
Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.
Common permit violations to avoid
Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.
Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Denver.