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Before You Build in Denver, CO: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Denver. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Denver. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Denver limits front yard fences to 4 feet and rear/side yard fences to 6 feet in residential zones. Taller fences require over-height permits and must be less than 50% solid.

Front Yard Max: 4 feetRear/Side Yard Max: 6 feet (zoning permit required)Over-Height Permit: Required above 6 feetSolidity Rule: Over-height sections <50% solid

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Denver requires a zoning permit for fences between 4–6 feet. Over-height (6+ ft) fences require an additional over-height fence permit. Historic properties require Landmark Preservation review.

No Permit Needed: Fences 4 ft or underZoning Permit Required: 4–6 ft (rear/side)Over-Height Permit: Above 6 ftBuilding Permit: Above 8 ft + variance

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Colorado's Good Neighbor Fence Act (C.R.S. Β§35-46-112) applies. Denver does not mandate cost-sharing, but neighbors may negotiate. Disputes over boundary fences go through Denver County Court.

State Law: C.R.S. Β§35-46-112 Good Neighbor Fence ActCost Sharing: Not mandatory under Denver codeDisputes: Denver County Court or mediationProperty Line: Verify before installing fence

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in Denver still require a building permit and must meet all barrier and safety requirements. Mesh fencing for above-ground pools has specific installation rules.

Permit Required: Yes, for all pools including above-groundBarrier Height: 60 inches minimum on exteriorMesh Fence Clearance: 4 inches maximum from gradeMesh-to-Water Distance: 48 inches minimum

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Denver requires pool barriers at least 60 inches (5 feet) high with self-latching, self-closing gates. Fencing must completely surround the pool. Complies with 2021 Denver Building Code (Appendix T).

Barrier Height: 60 inches (5 feet) minimumGate Latch Height: 54 inches minimumPicket Spacing: 4 inches maximumGates: Self-closing, self-latching, open away from pool

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Denver requires building permits for all new pools and spas. Inspections cover pool structure, electrical, bonding, gas, plumbing, and fence. Final inspection required before filling.

Building Permit: Required for all poolsInspections Required: Structure, electrical, bonding, fence, gasFill Restriction: No water until barrier complete and approvedApply Via: Denver CPD – ResidentialPermits@denvergov.org

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Denver allows garage-to-ADU conversions in most residential zones since the 2023 zoning update. Building permits required. Converted garages must meet ADU standards including fire safety and egress.

Garage-to-ADU: Allowed in most zones (2023 update)Building Permit: RequiredStandards: Must meet full ADU building code requirementsUtilities: Must share connections with primary home

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

Denver allows ADUs by right in all residential zones since 2023 zoning updates. No owner-occupancy required as of state HB 24-1152 (effective June 2025). ADUs capped at 1.5 stories / 24 ft height.

ADU Allowed: All residential zones (by right since 2023)Owner Occupancy: Not required (HB 24-1152, June 2025)Max Height: 1.5 stories / 24 feetRear Setback: 5 feet minimum

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Denver treats carports as detached accessory structures under Denver Zoning Code Article 11 and the Denver Building Code: they generally require a building permit, must sit in the rear 35% of the zone lot, and follow zone-specific height, setback, and lot-coverage limits.

Zoning Reference: DZC Article 11 / 11.12Building Permit: Required above exemption thresholdsLocation: Rear 35% of zone lotFootprint (under 6,000 sf lot): Up to 650 sq ft

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Denver permits tiny homes as permanent dwellings only when built on a permanent foundation and meeting Denver Residential Code Appendix AQ (Tiny Houses), which defines a tiny house as 400 sq ft or less excluding lofts. Tiny homes on wheels are not allowed as principal dwellings in residential zones, but Temporary Managed Communities (the rebranded tiny home village rules under Denver Zoning Code Article 11) allow grouped tiny structures for transitional housing on approved sites.

Tiny House Definition: <=400 sq ft excluding lofts (Appendix AQ)Min Ceiling Height: 6'8" habitable / 6'4" bath & kitchenLoft Minimum: 35 sq ft, 5 ft min horizontalTMC Site Duration: Up to 4 years in same location

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

All Denver sheds require a zoning permit. Sheds over 8 feet tall or over 200 sq ft also require a building permit. Each property is limited to one shed plus one accessory structure.

Zoning Permit: Required for all shedsBuilding Permit: Required if over 8 ft tall or 200 sq ftProperty Limit: One shed per propertyLiving Quarters: Not permitted in sheds

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Denver bans open wood burning year-round without a permit. Propane and natural gas fire features are allowed. The metro area also bans all wood burning Nov 1–Mar 31.

Wood Burning: Banned year-round without DFD permitMetro Winter Ban: Nov 1–Mar 31 (7-county area)Propane/Gas Fires: PermittedFine: Up to $999

Fire Pit Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Wood-burning fire pits illegal in Denver. Only gas-fueled (propane/natural gas) fire features permitted. Cooking devices (gas/charcoal grills) exempt from permit requirement but charcoal banned on balconies.

Wood Fire Pits: ProhibitedGas Fire Pits: AllowedCooking Exemption: Grills exempt from permitBalcony Charcoal: Prohibited

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Some Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Denver Water enforces mandatory outdoor watering restrictions May 1–Oct 1 yearly. Residential customers may water 2 days/week before 10 AM or after 6 PM. Stage 1 drought declared in 2025.

Restriction Season: May 1–October 1Watering Days: 2 days/week (address-based schedule)Prohibited Hours: 10 AM–6 PMSprinkler Repair: Required within 10 days of discovery

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Denver property owners must maintain street trees in the right-of-way per DRMC Β§57-18. Branches over sidewalks must be trimmed to 8 feet clearance; over streets, 13.5 feet clearance.

Sidewalk Clearance Required: 8 feet minimumStreet/Alley Clearance: 13.5 feet minimumStreet Tree Permit: Required from City ForesterCode Section: DRMC Β§57-18

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Street trees in Denver's right-of-way require a City Forester permit to remove. Private trees generally don't require a permit unless under construction. Removing protected trees without a permit incurs fines equal to tree value.

Street Tree Permit: Required – free from City ForesterPrivate Tree Permit: Generally not requiredConstruction Sites: Special tree protection rules applyPenalty: Fine equal to tree value

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Denver.