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Before You Build in Naperville, IL: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Naperville. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Naperville. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Heavy Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Naperville requires an $80 fence permit for all fences over 3 feet in height. Applications require a Plat of Survey showing fence placement. Call JULIE at 1-800-892-0123 at least 48 hours before digging.

Permit Fee: $80Threshold: Over 3 feet requires permitJULIE: 1-800-892-0123 (48 hrs)Application: Civic Access portal

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Naperville limits residential fences to 6 feet in height under Title 6, Section 6-2-15. Fences along major arterial roadways may be up to 9 feet. Front yard fences extending past the front facade may not exceed 3 feet. Corner lot visibility requirements apply.

Max Height: 6 feet residentialArterial Roads: Up to 9 feetFront Yard: 3 feet maximumCode: ยง6-2-15

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Naperville requires the finished side of all fences to face away from the property on which the fence is installed (facing the neighbor). Fences along rear property lines abutting public right-of-way must include access gates for maintenance.

Finished Side: Must face outwardAccess Gates: Required at right-of-wayProperty Line: May build to the lineCost Sharing: Not required by law

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

Naperville requires barriers around all swimming pools per the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code. Above-ground pools over 24 inches deep need barriers. Hot tubs that cannot meet barrier requirements must have a locking safety cover.

Standard: International Pool & Spa CodeThreshold: Over 24 inches deepGates: Self-closing, self-latchingHot Tubs: Locking cover if no barrier

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Naperville requires permits for retaining walls as part of its building code under Title 5. Walls must comply with grading and drainage requirements. Engineered walls may be required for taller structures. Walls cannot interfere with stormwater management.

Permit: RequiredEngineering: May be requiredJULIE: Call before diggingDrainage: Must not interfere

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Naperville requires all pools over 24 inches deep to be surrounded by a barrier per the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching. Existing fences may not meet pool barrier standards and must be evaluated.

Standard: Intl. Swimming Pool & Spa CodeGates: Self-closing, self-latchingThreshold: Over 24 inches deepHot Tubs: Locking cover alternative

Safety Rules

Some Restrictions

Naperville adopts the 2018 IRC and International Swimming Pool and Spa Code with local amendments. All pools require permits and inspections. Barrier requirements, drain covers, and electrical safety standards apply to all residential pools.

Building Code: 2018 IRC with amendmentsDrain Covers: Required per ISPSCElectrical: NEC bonding/groundingInspections: Required

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Naperville requires permits for above-ground pools over 24 inches deep. Pools 24-48 inches need full barrier fencing. Pools over 48 inches may use a removable/retractable ladder instead of a fence. Kiddie pools under 24 inches are exempt.

Under 24 inches: No permit, no barrier24โ€“48 inches: Permit + full barrierOver 48 inches: Permit + ladder or barrierApplication: Civic Access portal

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Naperville requires permits for hot tubs and spas capable of holding over 24 inches of water. Barrier requirements apply per the International Swimming Pool and Spa Code. If barriers cannot be installed, a locking safety cover is required.

Permit: Required over 24 in. deepBarrier: Required or locking coverElectrical: Separate permit neededDrainage: No chemicals to storm sewer

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

Naperville requires permits for all in-ground pools and any above-ground pool or spa capable of holding over 24 inches of water. Kiddie pools up to 24 inches deep are exempt. Applications are submitted through the Civic Access portal.

Permit Threshold: Over 24 inches deepKiddie Pools: Exempt (under 24 in.)Application: Civic Access portalContact: (630) 420-6100

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Naperville regulates accessory structures under Title 6, Section 6-2-10 (Zoning). Accessory dwelling units are subject to zoning district restrictions including lot coverage, height, and setback requirements. Building permits are required for all accessory structures.

Code: ยง6-2-10R2 Rear Setback: 25 feetPatio Extension: 10 ft into rear setbackPermit: Required

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Naperville requires building permits for garage conversions. Converting a garage to living space must comply with building codes, zoning requirements for off-street parking replacement, and residential occupancy standards under the 2018 IRC.

Permit: RequiredBuilding Code: 2018 IRCParking: Must maintain requiredOff-Street Code: Title 6, Chapter 9

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Naperville requires building permits for carports as accessory structures under Title 6, Section 6-2-10. Carports must comply with setback requirements, lot coverage limits, and height restrictions. They count toward the maximum impervious surface on the lot.

Permit: RequiredCode: ยง6-2-10Lot Coverage: Counts toward maxContact: (630) 420-6100

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Naperville requires building permits for sheds and accessory outbuildings. Sheds must comply with zoning setbacks, lot coverage limits, and height restrictions under Title 6. All construction projects including accessory outbuildings require permits.

Permit: RequiredCode: ยง6-2-10Front Yard: Not permittedContact: (630) 420-6100

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Naperville does not have specific tiny home provisions. Tiny homes on foundations must meet minimum dwelling standards under the 2018 IRC as adopted by the city. Tiny homes on wheels are classified as vehicles/trailers and subject to parking and storage restrictions.

Specific Code: None for tiny homesOn Foundation: Must meet 2018 IRCOn Wheels: Classified as RV/trailerTHOW Residence: Not permitted

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Some Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Naperville allows recreational fires without a permit if using commercially built outdoor fireplaces or approved containers. Open fires must be 50 feet from structures, while fires in approved containers may be within 15 feet. Only charcoal and clean dry wood allowed.

Open Fire Setback: 50 feet from structuresContainer Setback: 15 feet from structuresFuel Allowed: Charcoal and clean dry woodPermit: Not needed for recreational

Outdoor Burning

Some Restrictions

Open burning is prohibited in Naperville without a permit. Residents must obtain both an Illinois EPA permit and a Naperville Fire Department burn permit. Recreational cooking fires in approved containers are exempt from the permit requirement.

Permit Required: Yes, for open burningEPA Permit: Required firstFire Dept.: 1380 Aurora AveRecreational Fires: Exempt if in container

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Some Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Naperville requires tree removal permits for trees 4 inches or greater in diameter on residential parcels over 1.5 acres and all non-residential parcels. Smaller residential lots are exempt. Parkway trees are city property and may not be removed by residents.

Permit Threshold: 4 inches diameterResidential Exempt: Lots 1.5 acres or lessNon-Residential: All lots, any sizeCode: Title 5, Ch. 10, Ord. #93-14

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Naperville maintains parkway trees as city property. Property owners must keep trees and bushes from obstructing sidewalks and public ways. The city handles parkway tree trimming, dead tree removal, and emergency hazard conditions through the Department of Public Works.

Parkway Trees: City propertyMaintenance: Dept. of Public WorksPower Lines: Call (630) 420-6060Sidewalk Clearance: Owner responsibility

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Naperville enforces year-round lawn sprinkling restrictions: watering allowed only 6-10 AM and 6-10 PM. Odd-numbered addresses water on odd days, even on even days. Hand-held hose watering of gardens and trees is permitted anytime.

Hours: 6โ€“10 AM and 6โ€“10 PMSchedule: Odd/even address by dayYear-Round: Yes, 365 daysHand Watering: Anytime

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Naperville.