Before You Build in Reno, NV: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)
Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project
Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Reno. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.
Quick Permit Checklist
At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Reno. Click any card for details.
Fences & Walls
4 rules on file
Swimming Pools
5 rules on file
ADUs & Granny Flats
2 rules on file
Sheds & Outbuildings
3 rules on file
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
2 rules on file
Landscaping & Tree Removal
3 rules on file
Fences & Walls
Heavy RestrictionsHeight limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.
Height Limits
Some RestrictionsReno limits residential fences to 6 feet in rear and side yards and 4 feet in front yards under RMC Title 18 zoning. Corner lots have additional visibility triangle rules, and fences over 7 feet generally require a building permit.
Neighbor Fence Rules
Few RestrictionsNevada has no statewide fence cost-sharing statute. Reno treats shared fences as civil matters between neighbors. Property line surveys are advised before construction to prevent encroachment disputes.
Pool Barriers
Heavy RestrictionsPools and spas in Reno require 5-foot barriers on all sides with self-closing, self-latching gates under Nevada Administrative Code and adopted International Residential Code provisions. Drowning prevention rules are enforced at final building inspection.
Permit Requirements
Some RestrictionsFences under 7 feet in Reno generally do not require a building permit, but must still meet zoning rules for height, location, and corner visibility. Fences over 7 feet, on retaining walls, or in floodways require permits.
Swimming Pools
Heavy RestrictionsPool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.
Pool Permits
Heavy RestrictionsReno requires a building permit for all in-ground and above-ground pools over 24 inches deep. Permits are issued by the Reno Community Development Department and require barrier, electrical, and plumbing inspections.
Above-Ground Pools
Some RestrictionsAbove-ground pools in Reno follow the same permit and barrier rules as in-ground pools when depth exceeds 24 inches. The pool wall can serve as barrier if 5 feet high and ladder access is secured.
Hot Tub Rules
Some RestrictionsReno hot tubs and spas over 24 inches deep require permits and must meet barrier rules. A locking safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 can substitute for a fence on hot tubs. Electrical must be GFCI-protected and bonded.
Fencing Requirements
Heavy RestrictionsReno pool barriers must be at least 5 feet high with self-closing self-latching gates under IRC Appendix G. Doors from the home to the pool area need alarms or approved safety barriers.
Safety Rules
Heavy RestrictionsReno pools must comply with the Virginia Graeme Baker Act for anti-entrapment drain covers. Proper electrical bonding and GFCI protection are required. Diving boards require minimum depth per IRC.
ADUs & Granny Flats
Some RestrictionsAccessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.
ADU Rules
Some RestrictionsReno allows Accessory Dwelling Units on most single-family lots under RMC Title 18 after 2021 revisions. Detached ADUs up to 1200 sq ft and attached/internal ADUs up to 50 percent of the primary dwelling are permitted with building permits.
Garage Conversions
Some RestrictionsGarage conversions to habitable space are allowed in Reno with building permits under IRC provisions. Required off-street parking must be replaced on site. Conversions often register as ADUs subject to ADU rules.
Sheds & Outbuildings
Some RestrictionsShed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.
Tiny Homes
Some RestrictionsTiny homes on permanent foundations can qualify as ADUs in Reno if they meet IRC Appendix Q (minimum 70 sq ft living area, ladder/loft standards). Tiny homes on wheels (RVIA-certified) are treated as RVs and cannot be used as permanent dwellings.
Carport Rules
Few RestrictionsCarports in Reno are permitted accessory structures on most residential lots, subject to standard setbacks and lot coverage. A building permit is required for any permanent carport; fabric canopy carports are generally treated as temporary.
Shed Rules
Few RestrictionsSheds 200 sq ft or smaller without electrical or plumbing are exempt from building permits in Reno per IRC R105.2. Larger or utility-connected sheds require a permit and must meet setbacks (typically 5 ft side/rear in SF zones).
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
Heavy RestrictionsFire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.
Outdoor Burning
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning of yard waste, trash, and debris is prohibited year-round in Reno city limits per Washoe County Air Quality Management Division AQMD 040.030. Agricultural and prescribed burns require a permit from Nevada Division of Forestry and TMFPD.
Fire Pit Rules
Some RestrictionsReno permits gas and propane fire pits year-round under Reno Municipal Code Title 14. Wood-burning fire pits are restricted during Red Flag warnings and Stage 2+ fire restrictions issued by Truckee Meadows Fire Protection District (TMFPD).
Landscaping & Tree Removal
Heavy RestrictionsTree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.
Water Restrictions
Heavy RestrictionsTruckee Meadows Water Authority (TMWA) enforces year-round watering schedules in Reno. Assigned watering days by address, no watering between 11 AM and 7 PM May-September, and mandatory drought-stage restrictions when triggered.
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Some RestrictionsTrees on private property in Reno may generally be removed without a permit, but heritage trees, public right-of-way trees, and trees within approved landscape plans for new development require Urban Forestry approval per RMC 12.16.
Tree Trimming
Few RestrictionsReno residents may trim trees on their own property without a city permit. Trees overhanging streets or sidewalks must maintain 8 feet clearance over sidewalks and 14 feet over streets per RMC 12.16. Utility line trimming is handled by NV Energy.
General Permit Tips
When do you typically need a permit?
Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.
How to apply for a building permit
Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.
Common permit violations to avoid
Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.
Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Reno.