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Before You Build in Reno, NV: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Reno. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Reno. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Heavy Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Reno limits residential fences to 6 feet in rear and side yards and 4 feet in front yards under RMC Title 18 zoning. Corner lots have additional visibility triangle rules, and fences over 7 feet generally require a building permit.

Rear/Side: 6 ft maximumFront Yard: 4 ft maximumCorner Visibility: 3 ft in sight trianglePermit: Required over 7 ft

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Nevada has no statewide fence cost-sharing statute. Reno treats shared fences as civil matters between neighbors. Property line surveys are advised before construction to prevent encroachment disputes.

Cost Sharing: No Nevada statuteDisputes: Civil matterSurvey: Recommended before constructionAdverse Possession: 5 years + taxes (NRS 11.070)

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

Pools and spas in Reno require 5-foot barriers on all sides with self-closing, self-latching gates under Nevada Administrative Code and adopted International Residential Code provisions. Drowning prevention rules are enforced at final building inspection.

Barrier Height: 5 ft minimumOpening: No 4-inch sphere passageGates: Self-closing, self-latching, outwardHouse Wall: Door alarms or power cover required

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Fences under 7 feet in Reno generally do not require a building permit, but must still meet zoning rules for height, location, and corner visibility. Fences over 7 feet, on retaining walls, or in floodways require permits.

Under 7 ft: No permit typicallyOver 7 ft: Permit requiredRetaining Wall: Permit if combined height >4 ftFloodway: Permit required

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Pool Permits

Heavy Restrictions

Reno requires a building permit for all in-ground and above-ground pools over 24 inches deep. Permits are issued by the Reno Community Development Department and require barrier, electrical, and plumbing inspections.

Code: IRC Appendix GDepth Trigger: Over 24 inchesSetback: Typically 5 feetInspections: Barrier electrical plumbing

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in Reno follow the same permit and barrier rules as in-ground pools when depth exceeds 24 inches. The pool wall can serve as barrier if 5 feet high and ladder access is secured.

Depth Trigger: Over 24 inchesWall as Barrier: 5 feet minimum heightLadder: Remove or lock when unattendedSetback: Typically 5 feet

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Reno hot tubs and spas over 24 inches deep require permits and must meet barrier rules. A locking safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 can substitute for a fence on hot tubs. Electrical must be GFCI-protected and bonded.

Depth Trigger: Over 24 inchesCover: ASTM F1346 substitutes for fenceElectrical: GFCI and bondedDisconnect: Within sight at least 5 feet

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Reno pool barriers must be at least 5 feet high with self-closing self-latching gates under IRC Appendix G. Doors from the home to the pool area need alarms or approved safety barriers.

Height: 5 feet minimumGap: Under 2 inches at groundGate: Self-closing self-latchingLatch Height: 54 inches minimum

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Reno pools must comply with the Virginia Graeme Baker Act for anti-entrapment drain covers. Proper electrical bonding and GFCI protection are required. Diving boards require minimum depth per IRC.

Drain Covers: VGB compliantBonding: Required on metal partsGFCI: All pool circuitsDiving: Depth per IRC

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Reno allows Accessory Dwelling Units on most single-family lots under RMC Title 18 after 2021 revisions. Detached ADUs up to 1200 sq ft and attached/internal ADUs up to 50 percent of the primary dwelling are permitted with building permits.

Max Size Detached: 1200 sq ftMax Size Attached: 50 percent of main homeParking: 1 additional spaceOwner-Occupancy: Required on primary or ADU

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions to habitable space are allowed in Reno with building permits under IRC provisions. Required off-street parking must be replaced on site. Conversions often register as ADUs subject to ADU rules.

Permit: Required - full tradesInsulation: R-30 ceiling, R-21 wallsEgress: Bedrooms need egress windowParking: Replace on site

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Tiny homes on permanent foundations can qualify as ADUs in Reno if they meet IRC Appendix Q (minimum 70 sq ft living area, ladder/loft standards). Tiny homes on wheels (RVIA-certified) are treated as RVs and cannot be used as permanent dwellings.

IRC Appendix Q: Adopted for foundation tiny homesMinimum Area: 70 sq ft livingTHOW: Treated as RV, not dwellingUtilities: Water/sewer or approved septic

Carport Rules

Few Restrictions

Carports in Reno are permitted accessory structures on most residential lots, subject to standard setbacks and lot coverage. A building permit is required for any permanent carport; fabric canopy carports are generally treated as temporary.

Permit: Required for permanent carportSide Setback: Typically 5 ftHeight: 15 ft or primary dwellingSnow Load: 25-30 psf per IBC

Shed Rules

Few Restrictions

Sheds 200 sq ft or smaller without electrical or plumbing are exempt from building permits in Reno per IRC R105.2. Larger or utility-connected sheds require a permit and must meet setbacks (typically 5 ft side/rear in SF zones).

Permit Exempt: Under 200 sq ft, no utilitiesSide Setback: Typically 5 ftLot Coverage: Max ~40 percent totalHeight: Under 8 ft to eaves exempt

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning of yard waste, trash, and debris is prohibited year-round in Reno city limits per Washoe County Air Quality Management Division AQMD 040.030. Agricultural and prescribed burns require a permit from Nevada Division of Forestry and TMFPD.

Yard Waste Burning: Prohibited year-roundAuthority: Washoe County AQMDPermits: Rural only, via TMFPDNo Burn Days: All permits suspended

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Reno permits gas and propane fire pits year-round under Reno Municipal Code Title 14. Wood-burning fire pits are restricted during Red Flag warnings and Stage 2+ fire restrictions issued by Truckee Meadows Fire Protection District (TMFPD).

Gas Pits: Allowed year-round with 10 ft clearanceWood Pits: Max 3 ft diameter, 25 ft from structuresAuthority: Truckee Meadows Fire Protection DistrictRed Flag: All wood fires suspended

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Water Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Truckee Meadows Water Authority (TMWA) enforces year-round watering schedules in Reno. Assigned watering days by address, no watering between 11 AM and 7 PM May-September, and mandatory drought-stage restrictions when triggered.

Authority: TMWA Truckee Meadows Water AuthorityMidday Ban: No watering 11 AM - 7 PM May-SepSchedule: Assigned days by addressRebates: Up to 3000 dollars turf conversion

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Trees on private property in Reno may generally be removed without a permit, but heritage trees, public right-of-way trees, and trees within approved landscape plans for new development require Urban Forestry approval per RMC 12.16.

Private Trees: No permit on owner-installed treesStreet Trees: Permit required, 1-for-1 replacementHazard Trees: Expedited approvalHOAs: May impose stricter rules

Tree Trimming

Few Restrictions

Reno residents may trim trees on their own property without a city permit. Trees overhanging streets or sidewalks must maintain 8 feet clearance over sidewalks and 14 feet over streets per RMC 12.16. Utility line trimming is handled by NV Energy.

Sidewalk Clearance: 8 ft minimumStreet Clearance: 14 ft minimumPermit: Not required on private treesUtility Lines: NV Energy handles free

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Reno.