Before You Build in Saint Paul, MN: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)
Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project
Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Saint Paul. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.
Quick Permit Checklist
At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Saint Paul. Click any card for details.
Fences & Walls
5 rules on file
Swimming Pools
5 rules on file
ADUs & Granny Flats
2 rules on file
Sheds & Outbuildings
3 rules on file
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
2 rules on file
Landscaping & Tree Removal
3 rules on file
Fences & Walls
Heavy RestrictionsHeight limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.
Permit Requirements
Some RestrictionsAll fences in Saint Paul require a plan review and permit from DSI. The base fee is $45 for the first 200 lineal feet. Inspections are required for fences over 7 feet, pool fences, and barbed wire.
Height Limits
Some RestrictionsSaint Paul limits front-yard fences to 4 feet and side/rear-yard fences to 7 feet under Sec. 60.209. Corner lots have a 2-foot max in the sight-triangle area near intersections.
Pool Barriers
Heavy RestrictionsSaint Paul requires all pools to be enclosed by an obscuring fence with self-closing, self-latching gates. Minimum height is 4 feet for 1-2 family homes and 5 feet for multi-family.
Retaining Walls
Some RestrictionsRetaining walls over 4 feet tall in Saint Paul require a building permit and engineered plans. Only segmental block, CMU, or poured concrete walls are generally approved by the city.
Neighbor Fence Rules
Some RestrictionsMinnesota has no shared fence cost statute. Each property owner responsible for their own fence. MN Stat. ยง561.02 prohibits spite fences.
Swimming Pools
Heavy RestrictionsPool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.
Safety Rules
Heavy RestrictionsSaint Paul pools must comply with the federal VGB Act for drain safety and MN Rules Ch. 4717 for public pool standards. GFCI protection required on all pool circuits.
Above-Ground Pools
Heavy RestrictionsAbove-ground pools in Saint Paul need building and electrical permits and the same fencing requirements as in-ground pools. Walls 48 inches or taller may partially satisfy barrier rules.
Hot Tub Rules
Some RestrictionsSaint Paul hot tubs need an electrical permit. Outdoor units require a locking safety cover or a four-foot fence with self-closing, self-latching gates.
Fencing Requirements
Heavy RestrictionsSaint Paul requires pool enclosure fences at least four feet tall (five feet for multi-family). Gates must be self-closing, self-latching, and lockable.
Pool Permits
Heavy RestrictionsSaint Paul requires building and electrical permits for pool installation. Pool fences need a Fence Plan Review (45-dollar fee). Multi-family pools also need MN DOH approval.
ADUs & Granny Flats
Some RestrictionsAccessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.
Garage Conversions
Some RestrictionsSaint Paul allows garage conversions to livable space or ADUs with a building permit. Off-street parking replacement may be required depending on transit proximity.
ADU Rules
Few RestrictionsSaint Paul allows ADUs by right in all residential zoning districts. Both internal and detached ADUs are permitted with size limits. Owner occupancy is not required.
Sheds & Outbuildings
Some RestrictionsShed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.
Carport Rules
Some RestrictionsSaint Paul regulates carports as accessory structures under its zoning code. Building permits are required and carports must meet setback, height, and lot coverage standards.
Tiny Homes
Some RestrictionsSaint Paul permits tiny homes as ADUs when built on a foundation and meeting state building code standards. Tiny homes on wheels are classified as recreational vehicles.
Shed Rules
Some RestrictionsSaint Paul regulates sheds under its zoning code. Sheds up to 120 sq ft generally do not require a building permit but must comply with setback and height requirements.
Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures
Heavy RestrictionsFire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.
Outdoor Burning
Heavy RestrictionsOpen burning of yard waste, leaves, brush, and debris is prohibited in Saint Paul under the fire code and MPCA rules. Only recreational fires with clean wood are allowed.
Fire Pit Rules
Some RestrictionsSaint Paul allows recreational fire pits without a permit. Fires must be under 3 feet wide by 2 feet high, set back 25 feet from structures, and burn only clean untreated wood.
Landscaping & Tree Removal
Heavy RestrictionsTree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.
Tree Trimming
Some RestrictionsSaint Paul requires a free Forestry permit for trimming or pruning public boulevard trees. Licensed contractors must perform the work. Private trees need no permit outside the Tree Preservation District.
Water Restrictions
Some RestrictionsSaint Paul enforces odd-even outdoor watering during droughts. Watering is limited to before noon or after 6 PM. Hand-held hoses and tree watering bags are exempt.
Tree Removal & Heritage Trees
Heavy RestrictionsSaint Paul requires a Forestry permit for boulevard tree removal. In the Tree Preservation District, removing trees 12+ inches in diameter needs a $273 plan with 1:1 to 3:1 replacement ratios.
General Permit Tips
When do you typically need a permit?
Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.
How to apply for a building permit
Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.
Common permit violations to avoid
Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.
Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Saint Paul.