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Before You Build in Saint Paul, MN: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Saint Paul. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Saint Paul. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Heavy Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

All fences in Saint Paul require a plan review and permit from DSI. The base fee is $45 for the first 200 lineal feet. Inspections are required for fences over 7 feet, pool fences, and barbed wire.

Permit Fee: $45 for first 200 lineal feetAdditional Footage: $15 per additional 100 lineal feetVariance Fee: $85 nonrefundableInspections Required: Over 7 ft, pool fences, barbed wire

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Saint Paul limits front-yard fences to 4 feet and side/rear-yard fences to 7 feet under Sec. 60.209. Corner lots have a 2-foot max in the sight-triangle area near intersections.

Code Section: Sec. 60.209Front Yard Max: 4 feetSide/Rear Yard Max: 7 feetCorner Sight Triangle: 2 feet within 10 ft of corner

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

Saint Paul requires all pools to be enclosed by an obscuring fence with self-closing, self-latching gates. Minimum height is 4 feet for 1-2 family homes and 5 feet for multi-family.

Code Section: Sec. 60.2091-2 Family Minimum: 4-foot obscuring fenceMulti-Family/Commercial: 5-foot obscuring fenceGate Requirements: Self-closing, self-latching

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Retaining walls over 4 feet tall in Saint Paul require a building permit and engineered plans. Only segmental block, CMU, or poured concrete walls are generally approved by the city.

Permit Threshold: Over 4 feet tallMeasurement: Footing bottom to wall topApproved Materials: Segmental block, CMU, poured concreteEngineering Required: Yes, for walls over 4 feet

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Minnesota has no shared fence cost statute. Each property owner responsible for their own fence. MN Stat. ยง561.02 prohibits spite fences.

Cost Sharing: No state requirementBoundary: Agree with neighborSpite Fences: Prohibited (MN ยง561.02)Written Agreement: Recommended

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Saint Paul pools must comply with the federal VGB Act for drain safety and MN Rules Ch. 4717 for public pool standards. GFCI protection required on all pool circuits.

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Above-Ground Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Above-ground pools in Saint Paul need building and electrical permits and the same fencing requirements as in-ground pools. Walls 48 inches or taller may partially satisfy barrier rules.

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Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Saint Paul hot tubs need an electrical permit. Outdoor units require a locking safety cover or a four-foot fence with self-closing, self-latching gates.

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Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Saint Paul requires pool enclosure fences at least four feet tall (five feet for multi-family). Gates must be self-closing, self-latching, and lockable.

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Pool Permits

Heavy Restrictions

Saint Paul requires building and electrical permits for pool installation. Pool fences need a Fence Plan Review (45-dollar fee). Multi-family pools also need MN DOH approval.

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ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Saint Paul allows garage conversions to livable space or ADUs with a building permit. Off-street parking replacement may be required depending on transit proximity.

Permit: Building permit from DSI requiredCeiling Height: Minimum 7 ft for habitable spaceParking: Replacement parking may be requiredTransit Exception: Reduced parking near transit stops

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

Saint Paul allows ADUs by right in all residential zoning districts. Both internal and detached ADUs are permitted with size limits. Owner occupancy is not required.

Zoning: Allowed in all residential districts by rightMax Size (Detached): 1,000 sq ft or 50% of primary dwellingMax Size (Internal): 33% of total habitable floor areaOwner Occupancy: Not required

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Saint Paul regulates carports as accessory structures under its zoning code. Building permits are required and carports must meet setback, height, and lot coverage standards.

Permit: Building permit requiredSetbacks: 4 ft from side and rear lot linesFront Yard: Generally not permitted in front setbackMax Height: 15 ft in most residential districts

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Saint Paul permits tiny homes as ADUs when built on a foundation and meeting state building code standards. Tiny homes on wheels are classified as recreational vehicles.

Foundation Required: Permanent tiny homes must be on foundationTHOWs: Classified as RVs, not for permanent dwellingState Code: MN adopted IRC Appendix Q for tiny housesMax Size: 400 sq ft under Appendix Q provisions

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Saint Paul regulates sheds under its zoning code. Sheds up to 120 sq ft generally do not require a building permit but must comply with setback and height requirements.

Permit Threshold: 120 sq ft or less typically exemptSetbacks: 4 ft minimum from side and rear linesFront Yard: Not permitted in front yardMax Height: 15 ft in most residential districts

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning of yard waste, leaves, brush, and debris is prohibited in Saint Paul under the fire code and MPCA rules. Only recreational fires with clean wood are allowed.

Open Burning: Prohibited in city limitsYard Waste Burning: Not allowedState Law: MN Rules Ch. 7009 (MPCA)Special Permits: Available but rarely granted

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Saint Paul allows recreational fire pits without a permit. Fires must be under 3 feet wide by 2 feet high, set back 25 feet from structures, and burn only clean untreated wood.

Permit Required: NoMaximum Size: 3 ft diameter, 2 ft highSetback (pit/ring): 25 feet from structuresSetback (portable): 15 feet from structures

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Saint Paul requires a free Forestry permit for trimming or pruning public boulevard trees. Licensed contractors must perform the work. Private trees need no permit outside the Tree Preservation District.

Boulevard Tree Permit: Required and free of chargeContractor Requirement: Must be licensed and insuredPrivate Trees: No permit unless in Tree Preservation DistrictContact: Forestry at (651) 266-6400

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Saint Paul enforces odd-even outdoor watering during droughts. Watering is limited to before noon or after 6 PM. Hand-held hoses and tree watering bags are exempt.

Schedule: Odd addresses on odd days, even on evenAllowed Hours: Before noon or after 6 PMExemptions: Hand-held hoses, tree bags, commercial nurseriesAuthority: Saint Paul Regional Water Services

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Heavy Restrictions

Saint Paul requires a Forestry permit for boulevard tree removal. In the Tree Preservation District, removing trees 12+ inches in diameter needs a $273 plan with 1:1 to 3:1 replacement ratios.

Boulevard Removal: Free permit, may owe tree valuePreservation District: South of Lower Afton RoadPlan Fee: $273 for Tree Preservation PlanReplacement Ratio: 1:1 to 3:1 depending on diameter

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Saint Paul.