Saint Paul, MN Swimming Pools & Spas: Above-Ground Pools (2026)

Above-ground swimming pools in Saint Paul are subject to the same permitting and safety requirements as in-ground pools. A building permit and a Swimming Pool Electrical Permit are required for installation. The pool must be enclosed by a fence at least four feet tall on residential properties, with self-closing and self-latching gates that have latches positioned on the inside and inaccessible to children. While the walls of an above-ground pool may partially satisfy the barrier height requirement if the pool walls are at least 48 inches above grade, the pool must still have controlled access points. Any ladder or steps providing access to the pool must be removable, lockable, or enclosed by a gate that meets self-closing and self-latching standards when the pool is not in use. If the above-ground pool walls are less than 48 inches above the surrounding grade, a separate compliant fence must fully enclose the pool area. Above-ground pools must comply with setback requirements for the applicable zoning district, meaning they cannot be placed within required front, side, or rear yard setbacks. Electrical connections for pumps, filters, and lighting must be installed by a licensed electrical contractor with GFCI protection and proper grounding and bonding. The pool must be placed on a level surface capable of supporting the weight of the filled pool. Temporary inflatable pools and wading pools under 24 inches deep generally do not require permits but should still be emptied when not in use to prevent mosquito breeding and nuisance complaints. All above-ground pool installations require a fence inspection by a city Building Inspector before use.