Saint Paul, MN Parking Rules: EV Charging (2026)
Key Facts
- Ordinance
- Ordinance 24-5 (April 2024)
- Applies To
- New lots with 15+ spaces
- Conduit Requirement
- 80% of spaces
- Full Wiring
- 1 in every 30 spaces
- EV Space Violation Fine
- $75-$150
Summary
Ordinance 24-5 requires new surface parking lots with 15+ spaces to be EV-ready. At least 80% of spaces must have conduit to electrical service, with 1 in 30 fully wired.
Saint Paul City Council Adopts Policy to Ensure New Development is Ready for Electric Vehicles Ordinance 24-5 requires new and expanded surface parking lots to provide conduit and electric panel space necessary for future installation of electric vehicle chargers, guaranteeing more equitable access to EV charging for all residents regardless of home type. [...] In just a few short years by the early 2030s, EVs are projected to be a majority of car and light truck sales in the US. While current EV owners predominantly reside in single-family homes, multifamily residents are increasingly drawn to EV ownership as prices decrease. Currently, 44% of St. Paul housing units are multifamily, and over 90% of the units to be added in the next two decades will fall into this category. Retrofitting parking lots or ramps for EV charging can be two to ten times more expensive than upfront installation, which is why this amendment places significant emphasis on EV "capability" and "readiness" in surface parking lots. For surface parking lots with more than 15 spaces that require site plan review (including new, expanded, or reconstructed lots), at least 80% of spaces must have a conduit connection to electrical service and sufficient electric panel space reserved. Larger lots must also ensure that 1 in every 30 spaces has wiring installed (essentially, everything except the charger itself).
Full Breakdown
Saint Paul adopted Ordinance 24-5 in April 2024, establishing EV-readiness requirements for new development. The ordinance applies to new, expanded, or reconstructed surface parking lots with more than 15 spaces that require site plan review. At least 80 percent of parking spaces must have conduit connected to electrical service with reserved electric panel capacity for future charger installation. In larger lots, at least 1 in every 30 spaces must have complete wiring installed (everything except the charger unit itself). The ordinance emphasizes upfront readiness because retrofitting existing parking infrastructure for EV charging costs two to ten times more than building it in during initial construction.
This requirement addresses an equity concern since 44 percent of Saint Paul housing units are in multifamily properties, and over 90 percent of new units through the 2040s are projected to be multifamily. Residential installation of Level 2 (240-volt) home chargers requires an electrical permit and inspection from the Department of Safety and Inspections. The city also operates the EV Spot Network, providing public charging stations at city-owned facilities. Non-electric vehicles parked in designated EV charging spaces face fines of $75 to $150.
Violations & Fines
New parking lots that fail to include required EV-ready infrastructure may not receive final site plan approval. Non-electric vehicles occupying designated EV charging spaces are subject to fines ranging from $75 to $150. Residential charger installations without an electrical permit may result in a stop-work order and requirement to obtain the permit retroactively.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Saint Paul require EV chargers in new parking lots?
Do I need a permit to install a home EV charger in Saint Paul?
Can I park a non-EV in an EV charging space?
Sources & Official References
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