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Before You Build in St. George, UT: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in St. George. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in St. George. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

St. George requires the finished side of fences to face neighbors and public areas. Fences must be built within the owner's property line, and shared fence costs are handled privately.

Finished Side: Must face neighborsProperty Line: Fence must be within owner's propertyCost Sharing: Private matter between neighborsEasements: No encroachment on city easements

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

St. George regulates fence heights under Title 10-18-1 of the City Code. Front yard fences are limited to 3 feet, while side and rear yard fences may be up to 6 feet in residential zones.

Front Yard: 3 feet maximumSide/Rear Yard: 6 feet maximumCode Section: Title 10-18-1Corner Lots: Sight-triangle clearance required

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

St. George requires permits for fence installation. Permit applications must include site plans showing the proposed fence location, height, and materials.

Permit: Required for all fence constructionApplication: Site plan with location and materialsAuthority: Community Development DepartmentProperty Lines: Must build within own property

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

St. George requires all residential swimming pools to have a barrier (fence) at least 5 feet high with self-closing, self-latching gates, in compliance with the International Building Code.

Barrier Height: Minimum 5 feetGates: Self-closing, self-latchingLatch Height: 54 inches above grade (exterior)Openings: No passage of 4-inch sphere

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools in St. George must comply with the same barrier and safety requirements as in-ground pools. A building permit may be required depending on the pool size.

Barrier: Same requirements as in-ground poolsPool Wall: 48-inch walls may serve as partial barrierLadder: Must be removable or have locking gatePermit: Required above size threshold

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

St. George requires swimming pools to comply with safety standards including anti-entrapment drain covers, safety equipment, and proper chemical maintenance under the adopted building codes.

Drain Covers: Anti-entrapment covers requiredElectrical: GFCI protection requiredChemicals: Proper maintenance requiredAbandoned Pools: Must be drained or filled

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions in St. George require a building permit and must comply with zoning requirements for off-street parking. Converting a garage may require providing replacement parking spaces.

Permit: Building permit requiredParking: Replacement spaces may be neededBuilding Code: Must meet habitable room standardsADU Rules: Apply if creating a dwelling unit

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

St. George allows accessory dwelling units (ADUs) in certain residential zones under specific conditions per the city's zoning ordinance. ADUs must meet size, setback, and parking requirements.

Zones: Permitted in designated residential zonesOwner Occupancy: Required in primary or ADUParking: Additional off-street space requiredPermit: Building permit required

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

St. George regulates carports as accessory structures under Title 10 (Zoning Regulations). Section 10-2-1 defines a carport as a private garage not completely enclosed by walls and a door. Yard-and-setback rules in Section 10-5-6 (Yards Unobstructed - Exceptions), the residential-zone requirements in Chapter 10-7, and the street-setback rules in Section 10-7-5 govern where a carport can be placed. Building permits are required for carport construction, and an attached or detached carport must meet the International Residential Code as adopted by Utah and St. George.

Carport Definition: Sec. 10-2-1 - private garage not fully enclosedYard Standards: Sec. 10-5-6 Yards Unobstructed ExceptionsStreet Setbacks: Sec. 10-7-5Rear Yard Coverage Cap: 25% of rear yard

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

St. George regulates sheds and accessory structures through the zoning ordinance. Small sheds under a certain size may not require a building permit, but must meet setback requirements.

Permit Exempt: Under ~200 sq ft (one story)Setbacks: Must comply with zone requirementsFront Yard: Sheds not permittedUse: No living space or commercial storage

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning is generally prohibited in St. George due to the desert climate and fire risk. Permits are required for any authorized burning, and burning of trash or debris is not allowed.

Open Burning: Generally prohibitedTrash Burning: Not allowedPermits: Required for any authorized burningAuthority: St. George Fire Marshal

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

St. George allows recreational fire pits subject to safety requirements and current fire conditions. Gas fire pits are preferred over wood-burning due to the desert fire risk environment.

Setback: 15 feet from structuresAttended: Must be attended at all timesExtinguishment: Means must be readily availableGas Pits: Preferred, fewer restrictions

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Water Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

St. George enforces water conservation regulations due to the arid desert climate. Outdoor watering schedules are established seasonally, and waste of water is prohibited.

Watering Schedule: Seasonal restrictions applyWater Waste: Prohibited — no runoff to streetsConservation: Rebate programs for xeriscapingAuthority: City and Water Conservancy District

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

St. George generally allows property owners to remove trees on their private property without a permit, unless the tree is in a protected area or subject to development conditions.

Private Trees: Generally no permit requiredProtected Trees: May need approval if under development conditionsPublic Trees: Managed by the cityHOA Rules: May restrict removal

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

St. George requires property owners to maintain trees so they do not obstruct public sidewalks, streets, or sight lines. Trees must be trimmed to provide adequate clearance over public areas.

Sidewalk Clearance: 8 feet typicalStreet Clearance: 14 feet typicalSight Lines: Must not obstruct at intersectionsDead Trees: Must be removed if hazardous

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for St. George.