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Washington County, UT Fence Regulations: Neighbor Fence Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Fencing duty
On the landowner, § 9-4-2
Legal fence standard
4 barriers, posts <=20 ft apart, § 9-4-1
Top barrier height
At least 48 inches
Farming exception
§ 9-4-4, except land abutting federal grazing land
Consequence of non-compliance
Loses right to trespass damages, § 9-4-3

Summary

Washington County puts fencing duty on the landowner, not a shared-cost neighbor rule: section 9-4-2 requires owners of farms, subdivisions and other private property to fence their own land to keep domestic animals from trespassing, using the 'legal fence' standard set in section 9-4-1.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Washington County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

A "legal fence" is defined for the purposes of this chapter as a fence with not less than four (4) horizontal barriers, consisting of wires, boards, poles or other fence material in common use in the neighborhood, with posts set not more than twenty feet (20') apart. The lower barrier shall not be more than twelve inches (12") from the ground and the space between any two (2) barriers shall not be more than twelve inches (12"), and the height of the top barrier must be at least forty eight inches (48") above the ground ... The owners of all farms, subdivisions and other private property shall fence their said property so as to prevent domestic animals from trespassing on such farms, subdivisions and other private property.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-17: Code current through: Ord. 2026-1329-O, passed 8-18-2026).

Full Breakdown

Chapter 4 of Title 9, Fencing Of Private Property, defines a 'legal fence' in section 9-4-1 as one with at least four horizontal barriers of wire, board, pole or similar material common in the neighborhood, posts no more than 20 feet apart, a lower barrier no more than 12 inches off the ground, gaps between barriers no wider than 12 inches, a top barrier at least 48 inches high, and posts and barriers built to withstand a 250-pound horizontal strain. Section 9-4-2, Fencing Required, then puts the duty squarely on the landowner: the owners of all farms, subdivisions and other private property must fence their property to prevent domestic animals from trespassing onto it.

This is an 'own the fence line' rule rather than a cost-splitting rule between adjoining neighbors: the code does not create a shared-cost obligation for a boundary fence, and instead ties the standard to whether the excluding owner met the legal fence specification. Section 9-4-4 carves out an exception for areas used primarily for farming, except that the fencing duty still applies to land abutting federal land used for grazing. Failing to meet the legal fence standard does not itself trigger a citation, but it does strip the landowner of the right to collect trespass damages under section 9-4-3, so the incentive to fence runs through that damages rule rather than a direct fencing penalty.

Violations & Fines

Chapter 4 carries no direct fine for skipping the section 9-4-2 fencing duty. The consequence instead runs through section 9-4-3: a landowner whose property was not enclosed by a legal fence, as defined in section 9-4-1, cannot collect damages, and no Utah court can award damages, for livestock trespass onto that unfenced land.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Washington County require neighbors to split the cost of a shared fence?
No. Section 9-4-2 puts the duty on each landowner to fence their own farm, subdivision or other private property to keep domestic animals out; the code does not create a 50/50 cost-sharing rule for a boundary fence between adjoining owners.
What counts as a 'legal fence' under county code?
Section 9-4-1 requires at least four horizontal barriers spaced no more than 12 inches apart, posts no more than 20 feet apart, a top barrier at least 48 inches high, and posts and wires strong enough to withstand 250 pounds of horizontal strain.
What happens if my land isn't fenced to the legal standard?
You lose the right to sue for livestock trespass damages. Section 9-4-3 bars any court from awarding damages for livestock trespassing onto land that was not enclosed by a legal fence meeting the section 9-4-1 standard at the time of the trespass.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Washington County

All Washington County rules

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