Cottage food operations are a permitted accessory use in residential dwellings in unincorporated Riverside County under Ordinance 348, Section 18.53. Operators must comply with County Environmental Health permitting under Ordinance 916 and California's Homemade Food Act (AB-1616 / HSC 113758), which sets Class A and Class B registration/permit tiers and annual gross-sales caps administered by the County.
Ordinance 348, Section 18.53 establishes zoning standards for cottage food operations in the unincorporated County. Such operations are a permitted accessory use in all lawfully constructed and occupied one-family, multiple-family, factory-built, or manufactured dwelling units in any zone, but must remain incidental and secondary to the residential use. Standards include: the site must be the operator's principal residence; activities must be conducted entirely within the primary dwelling unit; no more than one full-time-equivalent cottage food employee may work on site at a time; no outside storage or outside activity is allowed; the residential character must not change; signage is limited to one unlighted two-square-foot sign on the dwelling or in a window; no more than two customers and one customer vehicle may be present at a time; and direct retail sales are limited to cottage food products prepared in the operation's kitchen. Operations may not be conducted in a second unit, guest quarter, accessory building, ADU, or junior ADU. Critically, Section 18.53 requires compliance with all permitting/licensing requirements of the County Department of Environmental Health and is subject to County Ordinance 916. The food-safety layer is set by California's Homemade Food Act (AB-1616, codified at HSC 113758 et seq.), which defines Class A (direct sales) and Class B (direct and indirect sales) cottage food operations with separate annual gross-sales caps and requires registration or a permit through the County's local enforcement agency (Environmental Health).
Selling homemade food without the required County Environmental Health registration or permit, exceeding the state Class A/Class B sales caps, or violating the Section 18.53 zoning standards (operating from an ADU or accessory building, exceeding customer/vehicle limits, outside storage, non-compliant signage) can trigger both zoning enforcement under Ordinance 348 and food-safety enforcement under state law and Ordinance 916.
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