Home occupations in New Orleans are governed by Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance (CZO) Article 20, which permits limited home-based businesses in all residential zones subject to strict conditions. The business must be clearly incidental to the residential use, conducted by residents only, with no exterior evidence. Historic districts apply additional design review.
Under the New Orleans Comprehensive Zoning Ordinance Article 20, a home occupation is allowed as an accessory use in any residential, mixed-use, or commercial zoning district, subject to conditions designed to preserve residential character. The business must be conducted entirely within the dwelling unit (or an accessory structure approved as part of the home occupation), and only residents of the dwelling may work in the business. No non-resident employees are permitted on site. The home occupation must occupy no more than 25 percent of the gross floor area of the dwelling. There can be no exterior evidence of the business: no outdoor storage, no display of merchandise, no exterior signage other than what Article 20 specifically allows (one small unilluminated sign). The business cannot generate noise, vibration, smoke, dust, odor, glare, or electrical interference detectable beyond the property line. Customer visits and deliveries are tightly limited (see customer-traffic subcategory). Prohibited home occupations include auto repair, kennels, restaurants, medical or dental clinics with patient visits, beauty or barber shops with multiple chairs, and any use generating significant traffic. Historic district properties (French Quarter, Garden District, Marigny, Treme, Bywater, Esplanade Ridge, Holy Cross) face additional HDLC or VCC review for any exterior changes, signage, or modifications.
Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact New Orleans code enforcement directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
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