Portland, OR Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing sections
- PCC §§ 14A.50.140-.170
- Max fine
- $100
- Max jail
- 7 days
- Storage limit
- 2 feet from shelter
Summary
Portland bans leaving garbage, sewage, or drug paraphernalia around a campsite on public property, alongside limits on fires, structures, and digging.
It is unlawful for any person camping in or upon any public property or public right-of-way to recklessly:
A. Obstruct the pedestrian use zone, as defined in Subsection 14A.50.030 A.3. of this Code;
B. Obstruct access to private property or businesses adjacent to the public right-of-way;
C. Start or maintain any fire in or around the campsite;
D. Use a gas heater in or around a campsite;
E. Erect, install, place, leave, or set up any type of permanent or temporary fixture or structure of any material(s) in or upon public property or public right-of-way. Items such as tents and readily portable shelters are not structures for purposes of this Section;
F. Dig, excavate, terrace soil, alter the ground or infrastructure, cause environmental damage, or damage vegetation or trees in or around a campsite;
G. Place or store objects, more than two feet outside the tent or readily portable shelter;
H. Accumulate, discard, or leave behind garbage, debris, unsanitary or hazardous materials, sewage, drug paraphernalia, improperly disposed of syringes, or other evidence of drug use in the public rights-of-way, on City property, or on any adjacent public or private property;
Full Breakdown
Portland City Code § 14A.50.160 makes it unlawful for anyone camping on public property or right-of-way to recklessly accumulate, discard, or leave behind garbage, debris, unsanitary or hazardous materials, sewage, drug paraphernalia, or improperly disposed syringes on the site or adjacent property. The same section bars digging or altering the ground, starting fires, using gas heaters, and storing items more than two feet outside a tent. Camping is separately prohibited under § 14A.50.150 whenever the person has access to reasonable alternate shelter.
Violations & Fines
Violating §§ 14A.50.150 or 14A.50.160 carries a fine up to $100 or up to 7 days in jail, or both, under § 14A.50.170; the District Attorney is encouraged to divert cases to shelter or services instead of conviction.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can campers be cited just for a messy site?
Does Portland require alternate shelter to be offered first?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Portland
Compare Portland to another location·View the Oregon homelessness & encampment rules overview
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Encampment Sanitation in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Multnomah County handle encampment sanitation.