Detroit, MI Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Species banned
- 12 listed tree species
- Exception path
- Recreation Dept. special review
- Applies to
- new landscaping on covered projects
- Also caps
- single species at 50% of plantings
Summary
Detroit's zoning code bars planting silver maple, boxelder, mulberry, cottonwood, black locust, willow, American and Siberian elm, and other listed species citywide unless the Recreation Department grants special review approval.
The planting of the following tree species shall be prohibited, except upon special review and approval by the Recreation Department:
Common Name Horticultural Name Silver maple Acer saccharium Boxelder Acer nugundo Honey locust (thorned) Gleditsia t. (thorned) Ginko (female) Ginko biloba (female) Mulberry Morus species Cottonwood; Aspen; Poplar Populus species Black locust Robinis species Willow Salix species American elm Ulmus Americans Siberian elm Ulmus umila Slipper elm (Red elm) Ulmus rubra Catalpa Catalpa species
(Code 1984, § 61-14-204; Ord. No. 11-05, § 1(61-14-204), eff. 5-28-2005)
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 4).
Full Breakdown
Under the landscaping and screening standards that apply to new construction, building additions, and off-street parking projects citywide, Detroit's zoning code lists twelve tree species that cannot be planted to meet required landscaping without special review and approval from the Recreation Department. The list targets weak-wooded, disease-prone, and weedy species such as silver maple, boxelder, cottonwood/aspen/poplar, black locust, willow, American elm, Siberian elm, and Catalpa. The rule sits within Chapter 50's broader plant-quality standards, which also cap any single species at 50 percent of total plantings on a site.
Violations & Fines
Zoning reviewers can reject landscape plans that specify a listed species without Recreation Department approval, and Chapter 50 requires all required landscaping to be installed and healthy before a final certificate of occupancy issues, so noncompliant plantings can hold up project sign-off.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I plant an American elm or silver maple in Detroit?
Does the ban require removing existing trees?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Detroit
Compare Detroit to another location·View the Michigan invasive plant rules overview
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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in Wayne County handle prohibited species.