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Detroit, MI Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)

Significant Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Species banned
12 listed tree species
Exception path
Recreation Dept. special review
Applies to
new landscaping on covered projects
Also caps
single species at 50% of plantings

Summary

Detroit's zoning code bars planting silver maple, boxelder, mulberry, cottonwood, black locust, willow, American and Siberian elm, and other listed species citywide unless the Recreation Department grants special review approval.

The planting of the following tree species shall be prohibited, except upon special review and approval by the Recreation Department:

Common Name Horticultural Name Silver maple Acer saccharium Boxelder Acer nugundo Honey locust (thorned) Gleditsia t. (thorned) Ginko (female) Ginko biloba (female) Mulberry Morus species Cottonwood; Aspen; Poplar Populus species Black locust Robinis species Willow Salix species American elm Ulmus Americans Siberian elm Ulmus umila Slipper elm (Red elm) Ulmus rubra Catalpa Catalpa species

(Code 1984, § 61-14-204; Ord. No. 11-05, § 1(61-14-204), eff. 5-28-2005)

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 4).

Full Breakdown

Under the landscaping and screening standards that apply to new construction, building additions, and off-street parking projects citywide, Detroit's zoning code lists twelve tree species that cannot be planted to meet required landscaping without special review and approval from the Recreation Department. The list targets weak-wooded, disease-prone, and weedy species such as silver maple, boxelder, cottonwood/aspen/poplar, black locust, willow, American elm, Siberian elm, and Catalpa. The rule sits within Chapter 50's broader plant-quality standards, which also cap any single species at 50 percent of total plantings on a site.

Violations & Fines

Zoning reviewers can reject landscape plans that specify a listed species without Recreation Department approval, and Chapter 50 requires all required landscaping to be installed and healthy before a final certificate of occupancy issues, so noncompliant plantings can hold up project sign-off.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I plant an American elm or silver maple in Detroit?
Not for required landscaping without special review and approval from Detroit's Recreation Department: both are on the city's list of 12 prohibited tree species.
Does the ban require removing existing trees?
No. The rule governs new plantings installed to meet Detroit's landscaping and screening standards for development projects, not trees already established on a property.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Detroit

All Detroit rules

Compare Detroit to another location·View the Michigan invasive plant rules overview

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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities

How other cities in Wayne County handle prohibited species.

Westland, MI
Light Restrictions
Dearborn, MI
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