Seattle, WA Invasive Plant Rules: Prohibited Species (2026)
Key Facts
- Class A
- Must be eradicated (giant hogweed, garlic mustard)
- Class B
- Must be controlled (knotweed, Scotch broom)
- Class C
- Recommended removal (English ivy)
- Authority
- RCW 17.10 and King County regulations
Summary
Seattle follows the Washington State Noxious Weed List and King County's noxious weed regulations. Property owners must control Class A, B, and C noxious weeds. Common prohibited species include knotweed, Scotch broom, English ivy, and Himalayan blackberry.
The State's Noxious Weed List is Organized into Three Classes of Weeds: Class A, B, and C. Class A Weeds — Class A weeds are mostly newcomers to Washington, and are generally rare. The goal is to completely eradicate them before they gain a foothold. Landowners are required to completely eradicate Class A weeds. (Eradicating weeds means getting rid of the plants altogether, including plant roots.) Class B Weeds — Class B weeds are those that are widespread in some parts of the state, but limited or absent in other parts of the state. The goal with Class B weeds is to prevent them from spreading into new areas, and to contain or reduce their population in already infested areas. The State Weed Board designates Class B noxious weeds for control in those parts of the state where they are limited or absent and threaten to invade. [...] Landowners may be required to control Class B noxious weeds, depending on how widespread the species is and/or whether the species is a local priority. Check with your County Noxious Weed Control Board for more info on which Class B species you must control. Class C Weeds — Class C weeds are often widespread, or are of special interest to the agricultural industry. The State Weed Board does not require control of Class C noxious weeds. The State and many County Weed Boards provide information on identification and best management practices for these species. A County Weed Board may require landowners to control a Class C weed.
Full Breakdown
Seattle's noxious weed enforcement follows the Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board classifications and King County's noxious weed list. Class A weeds must be eradicated statewide and include giant hogweed, garlic mustard, and purple loosestrife. Class B weeds are regionally designated and include Japanese knotweed, Scotch broom, and tansy ragwort. Class C weeds like English ivy are not required to be controlled but are recommended for removal. King County adds additional species to the state list for local enforcement. Under RCW 17.10, all landowners in Washington are required to control noxious weeds on their property. The Green Seattle Partnership actively works to remove invasive species from city parks and natural areas. Seattle's urban forest management plan prioritizes removal of English ivy, Himalayan blackberry, and Japanese knotweed from public lands. Property owners who fail to control Class A or B noxious weeds may face enforcement action through King County's Noxious Weed Control Program.
Violations & Fines
Failure to control Class A weeds: enforcement action by King County. State penalties under RCW 17.10 for non-compliance.
Frequently Asked Questions
What plants are illegal in Seattle?
Who enforces noxious weed laws in Seattle?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Seattle
Compare Seattle to another location·View the Washington invasive plant rules overview
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Prohibited Species in Nearby Cities
How other cities in King County handle prohibited species.