Charleston, SC Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)
Key Facts
- Governing section
- Zoning Ordinance § 54-299.32(6)(h)
- Requirement
- Native plants or non-invasive introduced plants only
- Design approval
- Licensed landscape architect + City board review
- Points available
- 1 to 4 points by public space size
- Applies in
- Upper Peninsula District incentive program only
Summary
Charleston's Upper Peninsula District requires that any outdoor public space built to earn a height or density bonus include native plants, or non-invasive introduced plants, under Sec. 54-299.32(6). The requirement is tied to the district's optional incentive program, not a citywide landscaping mandate.
The space shall include ample plantings such as trees, shrubs, flowering plants, groundcover or turf, as appropriate. Generally, turf shall be limited to areas where use and/or play is anticipated. Responsible selection, placement and spacing of vegetation shall be made so all species may mature properly in the space over time...The space shall include native plants or introduced plants that are not considered invasive species.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 114 | Zoning: Supplement 25).
Full Breakdown
Sec. 32(6) of the Zoning Ordinance sets general requirements for the 'Quality Outdoor Public Space' incentive option available to Upper Peninsula District buildings pursuing a height or density bonus. Subsection (g) requires the space to 'include ample plantings such as trees, shrubs, flowering plants, groundcover or turf, as appropriate,' with turf generally limited to areas anticipated for use or play, and requires that vegetation be selected, placed and spaced so every species can mature properly over time. Subsection (h) then requires the space to include native plants or introduced plants that are not considered invasive species, a direct planting-palette standard tied to earning the district's outdoor space incentive points.
to reduce evaporation loss, and requires the space to be designed by a licensed landscape architect and approved by applicable City boards. A qualifying public space earns 1 to 4 incentive points depending on its size, from 1 point for 2,500 to 5,000 square feet up to 4 points for 20,000 square feet or more, under Table 3: Points Possible for Outdoor Public Space. The native-plant standard applies only to public spaces built to earn this specific incentive within the Upper Peninsula District; it is not a general landscaping requirement for other Charleston zoning districts or private residential yards.
Violations & Fines
An outdoor public space claimed for Quality Outdoor Public Space incentive points that omits native or non-invasive plantings, or otherwise fails the general requirements of Sec. 54-299.32(6), does not qualify for the associated height or density bonus. The Zoning Administrator can withhold a certificate of occupancy until the owner substitutes another incentive option or brings the planting plan into compliance with subsection (h).
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Charleston require native plants in landscaping citywide?
What counts as an acceptable plant under Charleston's Upper Peninsula public space rule?
How many incentive points can a public space with native plants earn?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Charleston
Compare Charleston to another location·View the South Carolina landscaping rules overview
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