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Charleston, SC Landscaping Rules: Native Plants (2026)

Light Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
Zoning Ordinance § 54-299.32(6)(h)
Requirement
Native plants or non-invasive introduced plants only
Design approval
Licensed landscape architect + City board review
Points available
1 to 4 points by public space size
Applies in
Upper Peninsula District incentive program only

Summary

Charleston's Upper Peninsula District requires that any outdoor public space built to earn a height or density bonus include native plants, or non-invasive introduced plants, under Sec. 54-299.32(6). The requirement is tied to the district's optional incentive program, not a citywide landscaping mandate.

The space shall include ample plantings such as trees, shrubs, flowering plants, groundcover or turf, as appropriate. Generally, turf shall be limited to areas where use and/or play is anticipated. Responsible selection, placement and spacing of vegetation shall be made so all species may mature properly in the space over time...The space shall include native plants or introduced plants that are not considered invasive species.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 114 | Zoning: Supplement 25).

Full Breakdown

Sec. 32(6) of the Zoning Ordinance sets general requirements for the 'Quality Outdoor Public Space' incentive option available to Upper Peninsula District buildings pursuing a height or density bonus. Subsection (g) requires the space to 'include ample plantings such as trees, shrubs, flowering plants, groundcover or turf, as appropriate,' with turf generally limited to areas anticipated for use or play, and requires that vegetation be selected, placed and spaced so every species can mature properly over time. Subsection (h) then requires the space to include native plants or introduced plants that are not considered invasive species, a direct planting-palette standard tied to earning the district's outdoor space incentive points.

to reduce evaporation loss, and requires the space to be designed by a licensed landscape architect and approved by applicable City boards. A qualifying public space earns 1 to 4 incentive points depending on its size, from 1 point for 2,500 to 5,000 square feet up to 4 points for 20,000 square feet or more, under Table 3: Points Possible for Outdoor Public Space. The native-plant standard applies only to public spaces built to earn this specific incentive within the Upper Peninsula District; it is not a general landscaping requirement for other Charleston zoning districts or private residential yards.

Violations & Fines

An outdoor public space claimed for Quality Outdoor Public Space incentive points that omits native or non-invasive plantings, or otherwise fails the general requirements of Sec. 54-299.32(6), does not qualify for the associated height or density bonus. The Zoning Administrator can withhold a certificate of occupancy until the owner substitutes another incentive option or brings the planting plan into compliance with subsection (h).

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Charleston require native plants in landscaping citywide?
No. The native-plant requirement in Sec. 54-299.32(6)(h) applies only to outdoor public spaces built within the Upper Peninsula District to earn height or density bonus points under the Quality Outdoor Public Space incentive option; it does not govern private yards or other zoning districts.
What counts as an acceptable plant under Charleston's Upper Peninsula public space rule?
Sec. 54-299.32(6)(h) allows native plants or introduced plants that are not considered invasive species. Subsection (g) also requires ample plantings such as trees, shrubs, flowering plants, groundcover or turf, selected and spaced so each species can mature properly over time.
How many incentive points can a public space with native plants earn?
Table 3 awards 1 point for a space between 2,500 and 5,000 square feet, 2 to 3 points for 5,000 to 20,000 square feet, and up to 4 points for spaces of 20,000 square feet or more, provided the space meets all general requirements including the native-plant standard.

Sources & Official References

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