Tree removal permit rules in Franklin, TN — sometimes called heritage tree, protected tree, or street tree ordinances — list which trees require a permit before you can cut them down.
Per the Franklin Zoning Ordinance § 17.2 (Tree Protection) and § 17.2.9 (Tree Removal Permits), existing trees on a lot or development site may not be removed unless removal is authorized by an approved development plan, site plan, preliminary plat, building permit, grading permit, or a tree removal permit. A tree removal permit is required for commercial, industrial, or multi-family lots of any size, and for single-family lots larger than one (1) acre. Tree removal on a single-family lot of one acre or less is exempt and does not require a permit.
Per the Franklin Zoning Ordinance Chapter 17 (Natural Resources, § 17.2 Tree Protection): 'Existing trees on a lot or development site shall not be removed unless trees are removed in accordance with an approved development plan, site plan, preliminary plat, building permit, or grading permit that meets tree protection standards, or they are removed in accordance with an approved tree removal permit that meets Subsection 17.2.9, Tree Removal Permits.' Application is made to Building & Neighborhood Services. The Department of Planning & Sustainability and/or the City Arborist reviews and makes a recommendation. BNS may approve the permit ONLY when the tree proposed for removal is NOT: (a) located in an open space lot or conservation easement; (b) part of required landscape material or contributing to the screening function of a required landscape area; (c) the subject of a condition of approval requiring retention; or (d) a specimen tree. No building or grading permit will be issued until BNS issues a written decision confirming tree-removal approval or exemption. Statutory exemptions from the permit requirement include: trees on single-family residential lots of one acre or less (and not 'critical lots'); dead, dying, unhealthy or structurally unsound trees (verified by the Department of Planning & Sustainability or a certified arborist); nuisance trees; trees threatening structures, utilities, or public safety; trees encroaching utility easements; invasive species listed by the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council; and trees on City-owned land. Tennessee state law (TCA 43-28-312) imposes double damages for negligent and triple damages for intentional unauthorized timber cutting on another's land.
Removing a tree without a required tree removal permit or in violation of an approved development plan is a Zoning Ordinance violation enforced by Building & Neighborhood Services. Trees removed in violation may trigger replacement under § 17.2 (tree replacement standards) and contributions to the Tree Bank Fund administered by the Tree Commission. Cutting trees on a neighbor's land exposes the cutter to double (negligent) or triple (intentional) market-value damages under TCA 43-28-312.
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