Wayne County property owners may trim trees on their own land freely but must avoid damaging neighbor trees. Street trees require city approval, and trimming must follow emerald ash borer quarantine rules.
Tree trimming on private property in Wayne County, Michigan generally does not require a permit for trees owned by the property owner. However, street trees located in the public right-of-way (between sidewalk and curb) are typically owned by the city and require a permit from the local forestry or DPW department before trimming. Detroit's General Services Department manages street trees, and unauthorized trimming can result in fines. Under Michigan common law, property owners may trim branches that overhang from a neighbor's tree up to the property line, but cannot damage the tree's health or trespass to reach it. Wayne County is under a permanent emerald ash borer quarantine issued by the USDA and Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD), which restricts movement of ash wood, firewood, and ash nursery stock out of the quarantine zone. Certified arborists should be used for large pruning jobs, particularly on ash, oak (oak wilt pruning window is April 15 to July 15 avoidance), and mature trees near structures or power lines. DTE Energy handles utility-line clearance trimming.
Contact your local code enforcement office for specific penalty information.
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