Dearborn, MI Landscaping Rules: Tree Trimming (2026)
Key Facts
- Roadway vertical clearance
- 14 feet minimum
- Sidewalk vertical clearance
- 7 feet minimum
- Bike path vertical clearance
- 10 feet minimum
- Tree lateral setback
- 5 feet from road, hydrant, sidewalk
- Root-damage setback
- 15 feet from roadways, sewers, utilities
- Max penalty
- $500 fine or 90 days jail (Sec. 32.09)
Summary
Dearborn's zoning ordinance sets exact clearance heights for trees and shrubs near roads: 14 feet over roadways, 7 feet over sidewalks, and 10 feet over bike paths, plus 5-foot lateral setbacks from the road, sidewalk, and fire hydrants. Sec. 5.02(B)(3) requires owners to keep landscaping trimmed so it never obstructs the right-of-way or blocks sightlines.
Encroachment into the public rights-of-way. Landscaping shall not become a safety hazard by obscuring the visibility and accessibility of drivers, bicyclists or pedestrians. New landscaping adjacent to roads and rights-of-way shall comply with the following minimum clearance requirements: (a) Trees shall comply with the following minimum lateral clearance requirements, as measured from the center of the tree: To edge of road: Five (5) feet. To edge of fire hydrant: Five (5) feet. To edge of vehicular accessway or sidewalk: Five (5) feet. (b) Trees shall comply with the following minimum vertical clearance requirements, as measured from any horizontal projection (tree limbs, branches, etc.) over: Roadway surfaces: Fourteen (14) feet. Sidewalk surfaces: Seven (7) feet. Bicycle path surfaces: Ten (10) feet. ... (d) In addition to meeting these clearance requirements, trees and shrubs shall be cut or trimmed to not obstruct the public right-of-way or obscure vehicular and pedestrian sightlines.
Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-07: Code: Updated through: July 22, 2026 | Zoning: Updated through: July 22, 2026).
Full Breakdown
00 of the Dearborn Zoning Ordinance (Ordinance 93-553) governs landscaping citywide, and Sec. 02(B)(3) targets the specific hazard of trees and shrubs growing into the public right-of-way. New landscaping adjacent to roads and rights-of-way must meet minimum lateral clearances, measured from the center of the tree: five feet to the edge of the road, five feet to the edge of a fire hydrant, and five feet to the edge of any vehicular accessway or sidewalk. Vertical clearance, measured from any horizontal projection such as limbs and branches, must be at least 14 feet over roadway surfaces, 7 feet over sidewalk surfaces, and 10 feet over bicycle path surfaces.
Shrubs get lighter lateral clearances of five feet to the road and hydrant but only one foot to a sidewalk or multi-use trail, and trees planted in the public easement between the street and sidewalk are exempt from the lateral clearance figures. Subsection (B)(3)(d) makes the maintenance duty explicit and ongoing: trees and shrubs shall be cut or trimmed to not obstruct the public right-of-way or obscure vehicular and pedestrian sightlines, a duty that runs alongside Sec. 02(G)'s cross-reference to the unobstructed sight-distance rules of Sec.
09. Sec. 02(H) separately bars planting species whose roots are known to damage roadways, sewers, or utilities within 15 feet of them, and requires a 5-foot setback from overhead utility lines. Landscaping within the right-of-way itself, including street trees, is also cross-referenced to Code of Ordinances Sections 17-241 through 17-257, and must be kept so no grass area encroaches more than two inches onto pavement. 00.
Violations & Fines
Zoning violations, including landscaping that overgrows the Sec. 5.02(B)(3) clearance limits, are misdemeanors under Sec. 32.09: a fine up to $500.00, imprisonment up to 90 days, or both, with each day the encroachment continues counted as a separate offense. The city attorney can also go to circuit court for an injunction or abatement order, and property owners, architects, contractors, and agents who maintain the violation can each be charged separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
How high do tree branches need to be over a Dearborn sidewalk?
How far from the street does a tree have to be planted in Dearborn?
What happens if I don't trim trees blocking a Dearborn street or sidewalk?
Sources & Official References
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