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Napa, CA Landscaping Rules: Water Restrictions (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Water restrictions in Napa, CA, also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance, set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.

Key Facts

Permanent Rules
Napa Muni Code Ch. 13.09
Shortage Stages
Napa Muni Code Ch. 13.10
Irrigation Hours
Prohibited 10 a.m. - 5 p.m.
Stage Watering Days
Odd Tue/Fri, Even Mon/Thu
State Framework
CA Water Code §365 + SWRCB §1058.5
Turf Phase-Out
AB 1572 (HSC §115943+)

Summary

Water restrictions in the City of Napa are codified in Chapter 13.09 (Water Conservation Regulations) and Chapter 13.10 (Water Shortage Regulations) of the Municipal Code. Permanent rules prohibit irrigation between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m., irrigation during rain or within 48 hours after measurable rainfall, runoff onto pavement, hosing driveways or sidewalks with potable water, and washing vehicles without a shutoff nozzle, and require leak repair within 30 days. Stage-based shortage regulations may limit outdoor irrigation to two days per week (odd addresses Tuesday and Friday, even addresses Monday and Thursday). California Water Code §365 et seq. and State Water Board emergency regulations control statewide drought declarations.

All local agencies must adopt, implement, and enforce the MWELO or a local Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (WELO) that is at least as effective as the MWELO. Usually, local agencies that adopt WELOs create a more stringent ordinance than MWELO.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 8, 2026: the cited page had not changed since it was quoted.

Full Breakdown

org/362/Water-Division). ; do not irrigate during rain or within 48 hours after measurable rainfall; do not over-water lawns and gardens to the point of excessive runoff onto streets, sidewalks, or gutters; do not use potable water to wash driveways or sidewalks (broom or rinse-water alternatives required); do not wash a motor vehicle by hose unless the hose is equipped with a positive shutoff nozzle; and repair leaks greater than one gallon per minute within 30 days of discovery. 040 measures, which typically restrict outdoor irrigation to two days per week (odd-numbered addresses on Tuesday and Friday, even-numbered addresses on Monday and Thursday), with drip and micro-irrigation systems permitted on additional days.

Stage 2 and higher add tighter limits, including potential prohibitions on new turf installation and use of decorative fountains without recirculation. 5. requires water-efficient landscape design for new and rehabilitated landscapes meeting size thresholds (typically 500 sq ft residential rehabilitation, 2,500 sq ft new). ) phases out potable-water irrigation of nonfunctional turf on commercial, industrial, and institutional property, with the residential restriction beginning January 1, 2027.

Violations & Fines

Violations of Chapter 13.09 or 13.10 are enforced as Municipal Code violations, typically beginning with a written warning, then escalating to administrative citation. Standard Napa fine schedules for water-waste violations escalate from a warning to roughly $100 first citation, $200 second, and $500 per offense thereafter for repeat or willful violation, with potential flow-restrictor installation for chronic violators. Each day of continuing violation may be charged as a separate offense. Failure to comply with State Water Board emergency conservation regulations under Water Code §1058.5 carries separate civil penalties up to $500 per day for residential customers and up to $10,000 per day for water suppliers. AB 1572 violations on nonfunctional turf accrue separate state-level penalties.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the year-round water rules in Napa, CA?
Chapter 13.09 imposes permanent restrictions: no irrigation between 10 a.m. and 5 p.m.; no irrigation during rain or within 48 hours after measurable rain; no excessive runoff; no hosing driveways or sidewalks with potable water; no hose vehicle-washing without a shutoff nozzle; and leaks over one gallon per minute must be repaired within 30 days. Drip and micro-irrigation are encouraged year-round.
Who declares a drought stage in Napa?
The Utilities Director declares a Stage 1 (or higher) Water Shortage in writing under Chapter 13.10, supplementing the permanent Chapter 13.09 rules with stage-specific measures - commonly two-day-per-week outdoor irrigation (odd Tue/Fri, even Mon/Thu). At the state level, the State Water Resources Control Board may adopt emergency regulations under Water Code §1058.5; the Governor may issue drought emergency proclamations.
What is the penalty for water waste in Napa?
Napa typically issues a written warning first, then administrative citation. Standard fine progression is roughly $100 first citation, $200 second, and up to $500 per offense for further or willful violations, with potential flow-restrictor installation for chronic violators. State Water Board emergency-regulation violations carry separate civil penalties up to $500 per day for residential customers under Water Code §1058.5.

Sources & Official References

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How Napa compares: Cities with the Strictest Water Restrictions·California rules heatmap·Compare Napa to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview

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