Memphis, TN Outdoor Cooking: BBQ & Propane Rules (2026)

Memphis adopts the IFC through Memphis Code Chapter 9 (Fire Prevention) with local amendments. IFC Section 308.1.4 prohibits charcoal burners and other open-flame cooking devices from being operated on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction in apartments, condos, and other R-2 multi-family buildings. The same restriction applies to LP-gas containers larger than one pound. Exceptions: (1) one- and two-family dwellings, and (2) buildings protected throughout by an automatic sprinkler system. Most Memphis apartments and condos may not have propane or charcoal grills on balconies; sprinklered buildings (common in newer Midtown and Downtown developments) sometimes permit them. Electric grills are generally allowed. Single-family homeowners may use propane and charcoal grills in yards subject only to nuisance smoke complaints under Memphis Code Chapter 17 (Nuisances) and HOA rules. Notably, Memphis - the global capital of dry-rub barbecue - has a strong cultural tradition of backyard smoking and outdoor cooking; the city tends to enforce single-family yard grilling rules permissively. Burn bans are rare in Shelby County but may be issued by the County Mayor under TCA Sec. 39-14-303 during extreme drought. LP-gas cylinders larger than 5 lb water capacity stored indoors are prohibited under IFC 6109.