Mobile, AL Outdoor Cooking: BBQ & Propane Rules (2026)

The Mobile Fire-Rescue Department enforces the International Fire Code (IFC) adopted by reference under the City of Mobile building and fire-protection provisions in Chapters 11 and 20 of the Code of Ordinances, consistent with the Alabama Building Commission's statewide code adoptions. IFC §308.1.4 prohibits the use of open-flame cooking devices (charcoal, wood) within 10 feet of combustible construction at apartments, condominiums, and other multi-family buildings of three or more units. LP-gas containers larger than 1 pound are also restricted on combustible balconies under IFC §308.1.4. The restriction does not apply where the building is fully protected by an automatic sprinkler system or where only listed electric grills are used. Single-family detached homes in Mobile face no specific city restriction on propane or charcoal grilling, though best practice is to maintain at least 10 feet of clearance from siding, eaves, and overhanging vegetation - especially during hurricane-debris cleanup when wind-blown materials accumulate. Alabama has no analog to the California SCAQMD No-Burn Day program. The Alabama Forestry Commission and Mobile County Emergency Management can issue temporary open-burn bans during drought, but routine outdoor cooking is generally not affected. Properties in Mobile's locally designated historic districts must use grills consistent with Architectural Review Board guidelines for visible installations.