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Santa Cruz County, CA Outdoor Lighting: Light Trespass & Shielding (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Governing section
SCCC § 13.16.060(C)
Core rule
Light directed onto site, away from neighbors
Max light standard height
15 feet
Applies to
All developments except single-family homes
Industrial districts (M-1/M-2)
Zero glare beyond boundary, § 13.10.344(A)(6)
Enforcement
Code Compliance, Chapter 1.14 SCCC

Summary

Santa Cruz County requires off-street parking and circulation-area lighting for any development other than single-family homes to be directed onto the site and away from adjacent properties. Under SCCC Section 13.16.060(C), light sources cannot be visible from neighboring parcels, light standards are capped at 15 feet, and area lighting must meet state Green Building and Energy Code outdoor lighting rules.

These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of Santa Cruz County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

(C) Lighting. Lighting design shall relate to the site and building design and reduce off-site impacts. (1) All site, building, security, and landscape lighting shall be directed onto the site and away from adjacent properties, so as not to cause annoying glare or illumination. Light sources shall not be visible from adjacent properties. Light sources can be shielded by landscaping, structure, fixture design or other physical means. Building and security lighting shall be integrated into the building design. (2) All lighted parking and circulation areas shall utilize low-rise light standards or light fixtures attached to the building. Light standards shall not exceed a maximum height of 15 feet. (3) Area lighting shall be consistent with California Green Building Standards Code and California Energy Code for outdoor lighting requirements.

View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: rev 5004302; v11 updated 2026-05-19; through 05-19-2026).

Full Breakdown

060(C) governs lighting design for off-street parking and circulation areas serving any development other than single-family homes in the unincorporated county. Subsection (C)(1) requires all site, building, security, and landscape lighting to be directed onto the site and away from adjacent properties so it does not cause annoying glare or illumination, and specifically bars light sources from being visible from adjacent properties; shielding may come from landscaping, structures, or fixture design, and building and security lighting must be integrated into the building design rather than added as glare-producing add-ons.

Subsection (C)(2) caps lighted parking and circulation areas at low-rise standards or building-mounted fixtures, with a hard 15-foot maximum height for light standards, and (C)(3) requires area lighting to meet the California Green Building Standards Code and California Energy Code outdoor lighting requirements. 16 (parking and circulation standards), so it applies whenever a non-residential, multifamily, or mixed-use project installs parking-lot or site lighting, not to single-family homes lighting their own yards. 344(A)(6) bars any direct or sky-reflected glare "detectable by the human senses without the aid of instruments" beyond the site boundary in M-1 or beyond the district boundary in M-2, a zero-tolerance rule rather than a directional/shielding standard. 10 SCCC, which lets the approving body impose exterior lighting conditions on discretionary permits.

Violations & Fines

Lighting that violates SCCC Section 13.16.060(C), an unshielded fixture visible from a neighboring parcel, or a light standard taller than 15 feet, is a zoning violation that County Code Compliance can pursue for correction or civil penalties under Chapter 1.14 SCCC. In the M-1 or M-2 industrial districts, glare detectable beyond the site or district boundary under Section 13.10.344(A)(6) lets the Planning Commission declare the use nonconforming, forcing the operator to obtain a use permit within three months or face abatement.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Santa Cruz County limit how bright parking lot lights can be for neighbors?
Yes. SCCC Section 13.16.060(C) requires all site, building, security, and landscape lighting on non-single-family developments to be directed onto the site and shielded so it is not visible from adjacent properties, and caps parking lot light standards at 15 feet in height.
Does this lighting rule apply to a single-family home's yard lights?
No. Chapter 13.16's parking and circulation lighting standard applies to off-street parking facilities for "all development other than single-family homes." A single-family homeowner's yard or security lighting is not regulated under this specific section, though general nuisance rules can still apply.
Is there a stricter light trespass rule for industrial areas?
Yes. SCCC Section 13.10.344(A)(6) bars any direct or sky-reflected glare in the M-1 and M-2 industrial districts that is detectable without instruments beyond the site boundary in M-1 or the district boundary in M-2, a stricter zero-tolerance rule than the shielding standard for ordinary parking lot lighting.
Who enforces Santa Cruz County's outdoor lighting standards?
The Planning Department reviews lighting plans during site plan and use permit review under Chapter 18.10 SCCC, and County Code Compliance handles violations after construction under Chapter 1.14 SCCC, which can require retrofits or impose civil penalties for noncompliant fixtures.

Sources & Official References

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