The Memphis Unified Development Code regulates light trespass by establishing maximum allowable lighting levels at property boundaries for different zoning districts. New development must submit outdoor lighting plans demonstrating compliance with foot-candle limits at the lot line. Residential districts have lower allowable levels than commercial or industrial zones. Existing residential properties causing light trespass may be addressed through nuisance complaints to Code Enforcement.
Memphis codes prohibit light trespass, defined as artificial light that illuminates areas beyond the property where the fixture is installed. Residential properties typically must keep light levels below 0.5 to 1.0 foot-candles at the property line. Security lights must be aimed and shielded to illuminate only the owner's property. Floodlights aimed at neighboring homes are prohibited. String lights and decorative lighting must not create glare for neighbors or passing traffic. Holiday lighting may have temporary exemptions. Commercial properties face stricter standards with measured lumen limits at property boundaries.
Light trespass complaint: warning and 30-day correction period. Non-compliance: fines $100 to $300 per violation. Repeated complaints: escalating fines. Commercial violations: up to $1,000.
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See how Memphis's light trespass rules stack up against other locations.
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