Peoria Code Section 28-349 declares any motor vehicle or part that is inoperable, damaged, deteriorated, or in need of repair for 30 days or more, located on private property outside an enclosed structure on all sides, and constituting a danger or blight, to be a public nuisance. Code Enforcement issues a notice and gives the owner a cure period (typically 7-10 days) before the City may abate by towing the vehicle and billing the cost back. On public streets, Peoria follows the Illinois Vehicle Code (625 ILCS 5/4-201 et seq.) for abandoned vehicles.
Peoria's primary local provision is Peoria Code Chapter 28, Article XIII, Section 28-349 (Nuisance motor vehicles), which captures inoperable, wrecked, damaged, partially dismantled, or deteriorated vehicles left on private property in residential or commercial districts. The 30-day threshold for inoperability is measured from when the vehicle becomes inoperable or the deterioration becomes apparent, not from a complaint date. 'Enclosed from lateral view on all sides' means inside a garage, behind a solid 6-foot fence, or otherwise screened from public view β a tarp cover alone does not satisfy the screening exception. Code Enforcement Inspectors (309-494-8654) issue a Notice of Violation typically requiring abatement within 7-10 days. If the owner fails to act, the City may remove the vehicle through a towing contractor, place a special assessment for the cost on the property, and pursue collection. On public streets, the controlling law is the Illinois Vehicle Code at 625 ILCS 5/4-201 (definition of abandoned vehicle) and 625 ILCS 5/4-203 (procedure for tow of vehicles abandoned 7 days or more, or 24 hours if on a controlled-access highway, or 10 hours if blocking traffic). Peoria Police mark suspected abandoned street vehicles and may tow to the city impound after the statutory waiting period. Vehicles with expired registration over a year, no valid VIN/plate, or visible signs of long-term abandonment can be processed more quickly. Owners can reclaim impounded vehicles by paying tow, storage, and any administrative fees; unclaimed vehicles are sold at auction after notice under 625 ILCS 5/4-208.
Section 28-349 violations are cited at $100-$500 per occurrence, with each day of non-abatement after the notice period a separate offense. Failure to comply with a removal notice can result in City-performed tow at the owner's expense (typically $150-$300 plus storage at $25-$50 per day). Street abandoned-vehicle tows under 625 ILCS 5/4-203 leave the owner responsible for tow, storage, and a citation fee; unclaimed vehicles are sold at public auction under 625 ILCS 5/4-208 with the proceeds applied to costs and any remainder paid to the owner if claimed within the statutory window.
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