California is a two-party (all-party) consent state under Penal Code 632. Recording any confidential communication without all parties' consent is a crime. This applies to phone calls, in-person conversations, and audio on security cameras throughout Sacramento County.
California Penal Code 632 requires the consent of all parties to record any confidential communication. A confidential communication is one made in circumstances where the parties have a reasonable expectation that the conversation is not being overheard or recorded — this includes phone calls, private in-person conversations, and any exchange in a setting not open to the general public. The law applies to residents of Sacramento County for all communications made from within California. For security cameras with audio, the two-party consent rule means you cannot record conversations without all participants' knowledge and agreement. The law does not apply to non-confidential communications — conversations in public places where speakers have no reasonable expectation of privacy may be recorded. California Penal Code 631 separately prohibits wiretapping (intercepting communications over wires or electronic channels). Recordings made in violation of these laws are inadmissible as evidence in California courts.
First offense under PC 632 carries a fine up to $2,500 and/or up to one year in county jail. Subsequent offenses can result in fines up to $10,000. Civil lawsuits can recover $5,000 per violation or three times actual damages, whichever is greater, plus attorney fees. Illegally obtained recordings are inadmissible in court.
See how Isleton's recording & consent laws rules stack up against other locations.
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