Key Facts Full Breakdown Violations FAQ Sources

New York County, NY Privacy & Surveillance: Security Camera Rules (2026)

Some Restrictions

Verified 1 month ago|Source: NY Penal Law 250.45 - Unlawful Surveillance →

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Key Facts

Cameras in NYC: Approximately 85,000
Video Recording in Public: Legal without consent
Private Area Recording: Felony under Penal Law 250.45
Employer Notice Required: Yes, with written acknowledgment

City-specific rules exist: New York has its own security camera rules rules that differ from New York County's county-level regulations. If you live in New York, check the city-specific page instead.

Summary

Security cameras are widely used in Manhattan with approximately 85,000 cameras across NYC. Video-only recording in public areas and on private property is generally legal. Cameras must not capture areas where individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy such as bathrooms or bedrooms.

Full Breakdown

New York City is one of the most surveilled cities in the world, with approximately 85,000 security cameras covering 300 square miles. Private security cameras are legal on your own property and may record common areas, streets, and other public-facing areas where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy. However, recording in areas where individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy — such as bathrooms, bedrooms, and changing rooms — is a criminal offense under NY Penal Law Section 250.45 (Unlawful Surveillance). In residential buildings, landlords may install cameras in common areas (lobbies, hallways, elevators) but not in private living spaces. New York employers are required by a recent amendment to the Civil Rights Law to notify employees of video surveillance and obtain written acknowledgment, with fines of $500 for the first infraction, $1,000 for a second, and $3,000 for subsequent violations. The NYC Public Oversight of Surveillance Technology (POST) Act requires the NYPD to disclose its surveillance technology use.

Violations & Fines

Unlawful surveillance under NY Penal Law 250.45 is a Class E felony punishable by up to 4 years in prison and a $5,000 fine. Employers who fail to provide surveillance notices face fines of $500-$3,000 per violation. Civil lawsuits for invasion of privacy can result in significant damages.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I install security cameras outside my Manhattan apartment?

You may install cameras that record common areas or public-facing spaces. In co-ops and condos, you should check your building's alteration agreement and house rules. Cameras cannot capture areas where others have a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Can my landlord install cameras in the hallway?

Yes, landlords may install cameras in common areas like lobbies, hallways, and elevators. They cannot install cameras in private living spaces, bathrooms, or other areas with a reasonable expectation of privacy.

Does the POST Act affect private security cameras?

No, the POST Act only applies to NYPD surveillance technology. It requires the NYPD to disclose the types of surveillance being used and provide impact and use policies.

New York County, NY Privacy & Surveillance: Security Camera Rules (2026)

Key Facts

Summary

Full Breakdown

Violations & Fines

Frequently Asked Questions

Sources & Official References

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