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Boston, MA Property Maintenance: Snow & Sidewalk Clearing (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified August 2026

Key Facts

Removal deadline
3 hours after snowfall ends (sunrise-sunset)
Minimum clear path
42 inches wide
Fine, ≤16-unit residential
$100 per violation
Fine, >16-unit residential
$150 per violation
Fine, non-residential property
$250 per violation
Ice alternative
Level sand/sawdust covering accepted

Summary

Boston property owners, managers, and tenants bound by a written lease must clear snow, slush, and ice from sidewalks and curb ramps abutting their property within three hours after snowfall ends, between sunrise and sunset, opening a path at least 42 inches wide. Boston Code of Ordinances § 16-12.16 sets fines from $100 to $250 per violation, with each day of noncompliance a separate offense.

(A) Requirements for snow and/or slush. No owner, manager or tenant, if expressly required to remove snow under a written lease and rental agreement, of a building, estate or land abutting on a sidewalk shall place or suffer to remain in place for more than three hours after snow fall has ended between sunrise and sunset any slush or any loose, granular or packed snow upon such sidewalk. ... Removal of any slush or snow shall be conducted in a manner that clears a path of a minimum of 42 inches wide. Each day that a violation exists shall be considered a separate and distinct violation. ... (F) Enforcement/penalties. (1) Any violation of divisions (A) or (B) above occurring at a sidewalk abutting land zoned solely for residential use and that has 16 or fewer residential units shall result in a fine of $100 for each such violation. ... (3) Any violation ... occurring at a sidewalk abutting land zoned for any use other than solely residential shall result in a fine of $250 for each such violation.

Source: Boston Code of Ordinances 16-12.16View official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: 2026 S-2: Current through Ordinance 2025 C. 14, passed 11-5-2025).

Full Breakdown

16 splits the duty into four scenarios: snow/slush on sidewalks (A), ice on sidewalks (B), snow/slush on curb ramps (C), and ice on curb ramps (D). The three-hour clock starts when snowfall ends and only runs between sunrise and sunset, so overnight accumulation does not trigger a violation until daylight resumes. Owners, managers, or leaseholders who are expressly obligated to shovel under a written lease must clear the full paved width of the sidewalk or curb ramp and leave a path at least 42 inches wide so pedestrians, including wheelchair users navigating a curb ramp, can pass safely.

For ice, division (B) allows an alternative to full removal: covering the ice completely, level, with sand, sawdust, or similar material satisfies the ordinance even if the ice itself stays in place. Division (E) separately bars dumping snow, slush, or ice removed from private property onto any sidewalk, curb ramp, or street, pushing your own driveway snow into the public way is its own violation. Every subsection treats each day the condition persists as a new, separate violation, so fines can compound quickly during a multi-day cold snap.

The Section traces back to a 1975 ordinance and was substantially rewritten by Ord. 2007 c. 7 and Ord. 2011 c. 13 to add the curb-ramp requirements and the tiered fine schedule now in force.

Violations & Fines

Fines are tiered by property type. Snow or ice left too long on a sidewalk abutting a residential property with 16 or fewer units costs $100 per violation; a residential property with more than 16 units, $150; and any non-residential property, $250. The same $250 fine applies to curb-ramp violations at non-residential property. Illegally dumping removed snow onto a sidewalk or street draws its own fine, scaled by volume, under division (E).

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do I have to shovel my Boston sidewalk after it snows?
Three hours from when the snowfall ends, but the clock only runs between sunrise and sunset: under Code § 16-12.16(A), you're not in violation for snow left overnight.
Can I leave ice on the sidewalk if I cover it?
Yes. Division (B) treats ice as compliant if it's made level and completely covered with sand, sawdust, or similar material, even without full removal.
What's the fine if I don't clear snow from my Boston sidewalk?
$100 for a residential property with 16 or fewer units, $150 for larger residential buildings, and $250 for commercial or mixed-use property, with each day counted as a separate violation.
Am I responsible for the curb ramp too, not just the sidewalk?
Yes: divisions (C) and (D) apply the same clearing duty and 42-inch path requirement to curb ramps abutting your property, with a $250 fine for non-residential violations.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Boston

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